This is the book of the eTwinning Project "Famous people in Europe".
The partners of the project will write the biographies of some outstanding figures of their countries.
Each school will present three or four famous persons, whose lives have been examined in depth by pupils.
One imagine of the famous figure will complete the presentation.


eTwinning Project
BEBE VIO
Italy
Born: 1997 in Venice

She is a famous paralympic athlete foil fencing

In late 2008 she contracted what was first thought to be a common flu, but turned out to be severe meningitis. Necrosis led to the amputation of both her legs from the knee, and both her arms from the forearms.
BEBE VIO
GIULIO CESARE
Born:100 BC
Dead:44 BC
He was a military and a Roman consul.
During his lifetime, Caesar was regarded as one of the best orators and prose authors in Latin. Only Caesar's war commentaries have survived.


Guglielmo Marconi was born the 25th April 1874. He is a physicist, inventor and Italian politician.
He invented wirless thelegrapy. He won the Premio Nobel for the physics.
The role played by Marconi Co. wireless in maritime rescues raised public awareness of the value of radio and brought fame to Marconi, particularly the sinking of the RMS Titanic on 15 April 1912 and the RMS Lusitania on 7 May 1915.
GUGLIELMO MARCONI
GUGLIELMO MARCONI
Petrache Poenaru invented a pen.
Nadia Comaneci took to the Montreal Protocol the first 10 in gymnastics.

Vytautas Kernagis - the Lithuanian singer and the songwriter, also the bard, the actor and the director. He was the television announcer as well.
Besides, Vytautas was considered and the pioneer of the Lithuanian poetry.
Born: May 19, 1951
Died: March 15, 2008




He was a Romanian cell biologist. Described as "the most influential cell biologist ever", in 1974 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. The prize was granted for his innovations in electron microscopy and cell fractionation which together laid the foundations of modern molecular cell biology, the most notable discovery being the ribosomes of the endoplasmic reticulum – which he first described in 1955. Palade also received the U.S. National Medal of Science in Biological Sciences for "pioneering discoveries of a host of fundamental, highly organized structures in living cells" in 1986.
Born in 1941, he is a Romanian pan flute (nai) musician.
Zamfir Is known for playing an expanded version of nai, of 20 pipes to 22, 25, 28 and 30 pipes to increase its range, and obtaining as many as eight overtones (additionally to the fundamental tone) from each pipe by changing the embouchure.
Known as "The Master of the Pan Flute", he introduced the folk instrument to a modern audience and revived it from obscurity.

SIMONA HALEP
Born in 1991, she is a Romanian professional tennis player.
She is the current world No. 1 on the WTA Tour, a ranking she first achieved in October 2017, and has won 18 WTA singles titles and one WTA doubles title.
Simona Halep won her first major tournament at the 2018 French Open.
Aziz Sancar
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015
Born: 8 September 1946, Savur, Turkey
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair."
Prize share: 1/3
He was born on 15th of November 1995 in Portugal. Zahović began his career in Valencia, playing for Spanish club Valencia CF before moving to Portuguese club Benfica, where he remained until 2007. After his family returned to Slovenia, he joined Maribor youth selections after his father Zlatko became director of football at the Slovenian club. He made his professional debut in the final round of the 2012–13 season during a match against Aluminij when he came on as a late substitute. He finished the 2014–15 season on second place among the club goal scorers with 15 goals in all competitions, 12 of which he has scored in the Prva Liga. In August 2015, Zahović moved to the Eredivisie club Heerenveen and signed a three-year deal with the Dutch squad, with the possibility of a two-year extension. On 27 February 2017, it was reported that Zahović will not return to Heerenveen and will continue his career at Maribor.
LUKA ZAHOVIĆ, SLOVENIA

Jan Oblak was born on the 7th of January 1993, in Kranj. His dad got him interested in football so he started playing for a local club in Škofja Loka. When he was 10 years old he started playing for Olimpija in Ljubljana. He rejected an offer from Empoli and went on a test at Fulham. He also rejected it and signed a contract with Olimpija until 2011. On the 14t of July 2010 he signed a contract with Benfico and left Olimpija. He shoed his goalkeeper skills and after a successful season with Benfico signed a contract for 16 million euros with Atletico Madrid, where he is still playing now.
JAN OBLAK, SLOVENIA

He came from Slovenia. He was born on 10th of May in Vrhnika. He had a very rough childhood. He was born in the very poor family. He attended primary school in Vrhnika than he studied in the technical high school in Ljubljana called »Realka« . After that, he attended University of Vienna. He studied engineering there and later he switched to Slavic philology. He was the first Slovenian writer who made writing as my job. He wrote about 30 books and one collection of poems. His statue stands in Vrhinka.
IVAN CANKAR, SLOVENIA

MIKI MUSTER, SLOVENIA
His real name is Nikolaj Muster. He was born on the 25th of November in Murska Sobota. He died on the 7th of May in 2018. He is a Slovenian sculptor, illustrator, cartoonist, and animator. He is know for his comics with characters Zvitorepec the fox, Trdonja the turtle and Lakotnik the wolf. He is very famous in Slovenia.


Donny Montell, is the Lithuanian singer-songwriter who represented at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2012, held in Baku, Azerbaijan. He did so for the second time in 2016, when he represented his country in Stocholm, Swedan.
Donny Montell
born 22nd October, 1987
was born on December 19th, in 1964. He is the Lithuanian retired professional basketball player and businessman. Recognized as one of the best European players of all time, he won the Euroscar six times, and the Mr. Europa Award twice.
Arvydas Romas Sabonis


Vytautas Šapranauskas was the Lithuanian comedy and drama actor of the theatre and the cinema, and the anchor of TV programs.
He committed suicide just before his 55th birthday. Before committing it, he texted several friends about his intentions, but nobody believed him, knowing him as the comedian.
MARIA POLYDOURI
Greek poet
1902 - 1930
Maria Polydouri was born in Kalamata on 1st April 1902. She was a Greek neo-romantic poet. She was the daughter of Eygenios Polydouris and Kiriaki Markatou. She completed her junior high school studies in Kalamata, after she had studied in schools of Gytheio and Filiatra and in the Arsakeio of Athens for 2 years.
She wrote her first poem, “The mother’s pain’’, at the age of 14. At the age of 16 she got a job in the Prefecture of Messinia. In 1920, in a period of 40 days, she lost both her parents. Where she worked, she met Kostas Kariotakis, a colleague of hers and a poet as well, and a deep love developed between them.
In 1924, the lawyer Aristotelis Georgiou entered her life. He was young, rich, handsome and Polydouri got engaged to him in 1925.
In the summer of 1926, she broke up with Aristotelis and left for Paris. One night, she was found in an alley in Paris. She got diagnosed with tuberculosis.
In July 1928, Polydouri got informed about a tragic event. Her beloved one, Kostas Kariotakis, had committed suicide. Her already bad health got worse. On 29th April 1930, she died. Both of them, Maria Polydouri and Kostas Kariotakis, died at a very young age. The only thing that remains of them is their poems, which remind us of their passionate love.
SOKRATIS


This is Sokratis Papastathopoulos. He was born in 1987 in Kalamata, Greece. He is a famous football player. He plays for ARSENAL for Premie League.

Captain Vassilis Constantakopoulos
Kalamata 1935 - 2011

The "Captain Vassilis and Carmen Constantakopoulos" Foundation is a charitable non-profit private foundation, founded in 2011 to honor Captain Vassilis and Carmen Constantakopoulos. Its aim is to establish Messinia as a model for sustainable development, by supporting and promoting related projects.The Foundation plans, manages and finances programs related to research, education and support of local structures of Messinia.It trades in a wide range of areas related to rural development, society, culture and the environment by developing partnerships with institutions and with bodies in those fields.
YANNI
composer and pianist
1954 -

Yanni was born in 1954 in Kalamata, Greece. He plays New Age music.
He had a deep relationship with music. He began to play the piano at 6 years old. But music wasn't Yanni's only talent. He was good at swimming too.
Yanni pursued the biggest challenge of his career - to become the first western artist to perform at both the Taj Mahal in India and the Forbidden City in China.
Nikolaos Politis
Greek folklorist
1852-1921

Nikolaos Politis was born in Kalamata, Greece and is considered to be the father of folklore studies in Greece. Since his school years he had been developing his keen interest in popular life. As a high school student he publishes folkloric studies in magazines. He studied literature and law. He worked in the Parliament Library and occupied positions in the Ministry of Education.


In 1890 he became a professor of Mythology and Hellenic Archeology at the University of Athens, where he also served as a rector. In 1908 he founded the Hellenic Folklore Society, in 1909 he published the "Folklore" magazine and in 1918 he founded the Folklore Archives. His most important works are: "It is about the life and language of the Greek people" and "Elected from the songs of the Greek people".
ORHAN PAMUK
He was born in 1952 in Istanbul . He graduated from high school at Robert College , Istanbul has seen three years studied architecture at the Technical University. In 1976, he graduated from Istanbul University Institute of Journalism . After 1974, he began to write . His first novel, Cevdet Bey and His Sons won the Novel Competition Nationalities Publishing in 1979. This book, published in 1982, received the 1983 Orhan Kemal Novel Prize. The same year, the first edition of the Roman Madaral Silent House 1984 Award in France and with the translation of this book in 1991 Prix de la Découverte Européenne (European Discovery Award ) won. In 1985 historical novel published in the country 's reputation abroad and expanded Cotton White Castle . Black Book , published in 1990 , was one of the most controversial novels of contemporary Turkish literature . Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2006, made history as the first Turkish writer. He has taught at universities in Europe and the United States. He currently lives in the United States.
Alessandro Volta
ITALY
Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) was a physicist, chemist and a pioneer of electrical science. He is most famous for his invention of the electric battery.
He invented the first electric battery – which people then called the “voltaic pile” – in 1800. Using his invention, scientists were able to produce steady flows of electric current for the first time, unleashing a wave of new discoveries and technologies.
Was the first person to isolate methane.
He discovered methane mixed with air could be exploded using an electric spark: this is the basis of the internal combustion engine.
He discovered “contact electricity” resulting from contact between different metals.
He recognized two types of electric conduction.
In recognition of Alessandro Volta’s contributions to science, the unit of electric potential is called the volt.
Volta Temple,
Como, Italy
Alessandro Manzoni
Italy
Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Manzoni (7 March 1785 – 22 May 1873) was an Italian poet and novelist. He is famous for the novel The Betrothed, one of the major works of Italian literature.
I promessi sposi (The Betrothed), is one of the first written in Italy, somehow influenced by Walter Scott. He wrote three different versions of the novel, and for each he improved the use of the language in order to find a form that would not be too local, thus he is considered one of the fathers of modern Italian.
He also wrote a treatise, two odes ( "Marzo 1821" and "5 maggio"), two historical tragedy ("Il conte di Carmagnola" and "Adelchi"), a romantic work about the conflict between Venice and Milan, and a poetic drama about Charlemagne's conquest of Italy.
Manzoni married twice and had several children but his life was very hard and his second wife and most of his children also predeceased him.
He was made Senator of Italy in 1860.
A scene from "The betrothed"
Giuseppe Terragni
Italy
Giuseppe Terragni (Meda, 1904 - Como, 1943) was an architect and the pioneer of the modern movement called Rationalism. His masterpiece is Casa del Fascio, built in Como in 1936. His most remarkable designs were built in Como, too.
Actually, Como was one of the centres of the Modern Movement in Italy.
Terragni's career lasted only thirteen years.
Giuseppe Terragni was also one of the leaders of the artistic group called "astrattisti comaschi" with Mario Radice and Manlio Rho, one of the most important events in Italian Modern Art.
Terragni designed Novocomun and took part in the World War Two, drawing the suffering around him.
He returned in Como and died in 1943.
Casa del Fascio, a masterpiece of Rationalism in Italy

IVAN JUAN VUCETICH,
CROATIA- ARGENTINA
Juan Vucetich ( 1858 –1925) was a Croatian-born Argentine police official who pioneered the use of fingerprinting. He was born as Ivan Vučetić in Hvar in the Dalmatian region of Croatia. In 1882, he immigrated to Argentina.He became the director of the Center for Dactyloscopy in Buenos Aires. In 1892 Vucetich made the first positive identification of a criminal in a case where F.Rojas had killed her two children trying to put the blame on the outside attacker. A bloody print identified her as the killer.Argentine police adopted his method of fingerprinting classification and it spread to police forces all over the world.
DRAŽEN PETROVIĆ, CROATIA, BASKETBALL MOZART
Dražen Petrović (born October 22, 1964 – died June 7, 1993) He was a Croatian professional basketball player. He initially achieved success playing professional basketball in Europe in the 1980s, before joining the NBA in 1989.Petrović earned two silver medals and one bronze in Olympic, a gold and a bronze in the FIBA World Cup, a gold and a bronze in the FIBA EuroBasket, and two EuroLeague titles. He represented Yugoslavia's national team and, later, Croatia's national team. Petrović joined the NBA in 1989, as a member of the Portland Trail Blazers. Petrović's career and life ended after he died in a car accident at the age of 28

Ivan Zajc, CROATIA
1st Primary School Bjelovar, Croatia
Ivan Zajc (Rijeka, August 3, 1832 - Zagreb, December 16, 1914) was a Croatian composer, conductor, director and teacher who for over forty years dominated Croatia's musical culture. He is often called the Croatian Verdi.
He founded a Croatian opera. He was educated in Croatia and Italy. His father wanted him to study law, but he studied music in Milano (Italy).
Zajc has left an opus of about 1200 pieces for the orchestra, piano, 19 opera, about 50 cantatas, 19 masses, 14 Ave Maria, 200 choirs, 170 solo songs ...

Dora Pejačević, CROATIA
1st Primary School Bjelovar, Croatia
Dora Pejačević (September 10, 1885 - March 5, 1923) was a significant Croatian composer.
She lived in Croatia in a family house in Našice, but traveled to major European cultural centers such as Budapest, Munich, Prague and Vienna.
For her life, except in Croatia, her works are often performed overseas (London, Dresden, Budapest, Stockholm, Vienna, Munich and others) in the interpretation of the famous world musicians of her time.
Behind Dora Pejačević remained 58 opus of orchestral, vocal-instrumental and piano music.

Ivan Meštrović, Croatia
1st Primary School Bjelovar, Croatia
Ivan Meštrović (Croatia, August 15, 1883 - USA, January 16, 1962) was a Croatian sculptor and architect.
He was the most prominent sculptor of Croatian modern sculpture.
He was educated in Croatia and Austria.
He was a professor of sculpture at the University of the United States.
His work has been worldwide acknowledgments, and his sculptures are all over the world.
Stipe Božić, Croatia
1st Primary School Bjelovar, Croatia
Stipe Božić (January 2, 1951) is a Croatian climber, a travel writer, director of documentary films and shows, a member of the HGSS (Croatian Mountain Rescue Service).
It is on the highest peaks of all continents and at the top three peaks in the world:
Mount Everest 8848 m (1979 and 1989)
K2 8611 m (1993)
Kanchenjunga 8586 m (1991)
Stipe Božić also climbed the top seven peaks of all seven continents.
Apart from mountaineering, Stipe Božić has been engaged in speleology, diving, and is an active skier.
With one international ski expedition he also arrived at the North Pole.
Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić was a Croatian writer.
She was born in Ogulin, April 18th 1874. There she started writing fairy tales, she was inspired by the legends of Klek mountain and its spring, Đula's pit...During stormy nights, witches and wizards would gather at Klek. Their laughter and screams could be heard to Ogulin. They where trying to wake up a giant.
Ivana obtainet the title of Croatian Andersen.
Made by Ivana, Primary school Ivanec, Croatia
SOFIA LOREN ROME 1934
Sophia Loren, the pseudonym of Sofia Villani Scicolone is an Italian actress. Listed among the most famous actresses in the history of cinema, Loren becomes part of the Seventh Art very young and soon imposes itself, at the beginning of the fifties, thanks to her roles in comic films like Bread, Love and ... and in Hollywood-style films, for example A husband for Cinzia and La baia di Napoli, for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe, but also shows a great dramatic capacity with the role in the Black Orchid, thanks to which she wins the Volpi Cup for the better female interpretation.
ITALY


CRISTOFORO COLOMBO
ITALY
CRISTOFORO COLOMBO
GENOVA 1451 - SPAIN 1506
Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator and explorer, a citizen of the Republic of Genoa first and subject of the Kingdom of Castile then, famous above all for his travels that led to the European colonization of the Americas

LUCIANO PAVAROTTI
MODENA 1935 - 2007
The famous Emilian tenor immediately showed an early vocation to singing, as witnessed by family reports. Not only did the little Luciano climb on the kitchen table for his childish performances but, driven by admiration for his father, also an amateur tenor (with a beautiful voice and singer in the "Corale Rossini" of Modena), he spent whole days in front of the record player, sacking the parent's record estate. In that collection were hidden treasures of all kinds, with great prevalence for the heroes of belcanto, which Pavarotti immediately learned to recognize and imitate.

Michelangelo
Buonarroti
1475-1564
ITALY
Michelangelo Buonarroti was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet. Protagonist of the Italian Renaissance, already alive he was recognized as one of the greatest artists of all time. Overall it was an artist as brilliant as it was restless.
Cahit ARF
A Famous Turkish Mathematician
Cahit Arf ( 1910 – 1997 ) was best known as a mathematician who came up with the “Arf invariant of a quadratic form”. However, he was more than the mathematical problems that he inevitably solved. He was thought of as the greatest Turkish mathematician of the 20th century.
Arf Cahit was born in 1910 in the Selanik part of the Ottoman Empire. His family eventually had to move when the Balkan War of 1912 forced them to consider Istanbul as their home.
Cahit would be educated in Izmir where he would go on to receive a scholarship from the Turkish Ministry of Education.
Cahit Arf ( 1910 – 1997 ) was best known as a mathematician who came up with the “Arf invariant of a quadratic form”. However, he was more than the mathematical problems that he inevitably solved. He was thought of as the greatest Turkish mathematician of the 20th century.
Arf Cahit was a mathematical genius. He was able to study in Paris before returning to Turkey where he taught mathematics at the elite Galatasaray Lisesi. An honor few experience, Arf Cahit would remain there briefly before joining the math program at Istanbul University in 1933.
In 1937, Arf Cahit went to the University of Gottingen where he would be able to secure his Ph.D. He later broadened his horizons by going to the states to work diligently from 1964 until 1966 at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
Arf Cahit spent a year at Berkeley following his research in Princeton. After he returned to Turkey, he continued to work in research. His continued dedication to mathematics would be profoundly noticed when he joined the Middle East Technical University where he remained until he reached his retirement in 1980.He died on 1997.

Cahit Arf was a famous Turkish matematician
RITA LEVI MONTALCINI
Was born: 22 April 1909
Dead: 30 December 2012
Italian Nobel laureate, honored for her work in neurobiology. She was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

When the Germans invaded Italy in September 1943, her family fled south to Florence, where they survived the Holocaust, under false identities, protected by some non-Jewish friends. In her hiding place, she set up a laboratory in a corner of their shared living space.


Mevlana Celaleddin-i Rumi was born on 30 September 1207 in Afghanistan. When he was six, he moved to Karaman with his family. In Karaman, he met famous scholars and he took lessons from them. His father was also a scholar and Mevlana got lessons from him too, so he got chance to get a good education. When Mevlana was young he became one of the world’s most important scholars. In 1225, he got married to Gevher Hatun in Karaman. They had two children named Sultan Veled and Alaeddin Çelebi. Years later, Gevher Hatun died and Mevlana got married to Kerra Hatun and they had three children named Muzaffereddin, Emir Slim Çelebi and Melike Hatun. Mevlana was one of the world’s greatest representives of Islamic philosophy. His philosophy was to love people without seeing their flaws. He had a lot of quotes about loving the people. He was known around the whole world. He died on 17 December 1273 in Konya, Turkey.

Mehmet Akif Ersoy , a famous Turkish poet, was born in 1873 in istanbul. His mother's name was Şerife and his father's name was Tahir,who was a teacher at a religious school. He started his elementary education at Emi Buharı School. After his father's death , his house burned out. Then he went to Veterinary School. He learned Persian and French. He got married in 1889 and had six children. His first poems were published in school magazine in 1895. Safahat is a book which was written by him. He was also a famous author. Mehmet Akif Ersoy is a great name in the history of the Republic of Turkey as the composer of the lyrics of the Turkish National Anthem. He died on the 27th of December 1936.



Nazım Hikmet was actually born on 20th of November 1901. His family registered him on 15th January ,1902.His grandfather was a poet and his mother was an artist,so he met the poetry early in my life.He published his first poems at the age of seventeen. After W.W.1, he went to Moscow and attented at a university there,he had a chance to meet poets and artists all around the world.He went to Turkey and Russia many times.When he come back to TurkeyheI published nine poetry books while he worked as a translator,journalist and proofreader. After awhile, he left Turkey for the last time and died on 3th June 1963.
GREAT LEADER OF TURKEY
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was the founder and the first President of the Turkish Republic.He was born in Selonica in 1881. His father's name was Ali Rıza and his mother's name was Zübeyde. He went to Şemsi Efendi Primary School and Selonica Military School. He won the Çanakkale War. He went to Samsun on 19th May 1919 and started the Independence War. He opened the Turkish Grand National Assembley on 23th April 1920 and founded the Republic of Turkey. He was the first president of Turkish Republic.
Ataturk's principles are:
Republicanism
Populism
Secularism
Reformism
Nationalism
Statism

Manos Xatzidakis was born in October 1925 in Xanthi. He was a composer and theorist of Greek music. In 1996 he travelled to New York for the premier of Illya Darling, a Brodway musical based on Never the Sunday. He had international success and his song became a worldwide hit. He died on 15 June in Athens at the age of 68
1541: Crete, Greece
1614: Toledo, Spain
Domenikos Theotokopoulos was a painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance. He is most widely known with the nickname EL GRECO (The Greek).His work influenced Pablo Picasso and many of his paintings are in the biggest museum of the world.













1911- 1996
The exponent of Romantic Modernism
Odysseas Elytis is the poet of the Aegean Sea and the Greek Spirit!
In 1979 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
He celebrates the splendairs of nature while affirming humanity's ability to embrace hope over dispair.
Saint Pio is one of the most important Italian figure in San Giovanni Rotondo.
St. Padre Pio was an Italian priest who was known for his piety and charity, as well as the gift of the stigmata, which has never been explained.
He lived in San Giovanni Rotondo and he was able to collect money and build the famous hospital "Casa Sollievo della Soffrenza".


Tarkan
Tevetoğlu
We do not have to introduce the idol of Turkish pop music for the ones who already know Tarkan. This article contains interesting information about this Turkish music pop star.
Tarkan is today one of the great idols of the Turkish pop music in Turkey and internationally. He opened the music market in Turkey for a new music style that was not played in Turkey before. His music is a mixture of east and west styles with pop music.

Mehmet
Öz
Professor Dr. And Mehmet Oz, who is specialized in what field? American's with her father's job for the sake of June 11, 1960 in the province in Cleveland Mehmet Oz, who was born in 1982, has been graduated from Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania in 1986 received the title of doctor of medicine. Now at Columbia University in Irving still continues with success the profession as a professor of cardiac surgery.

Hidayet Türkoğlu
Hidayet Türkoğlu was born on 19 March 1979 in Istanbul / Bayrampasa.In his brother's basketball practice, the coaches discovered him and took him to the school team.Thanks to his success in basketball, he won a scholarship from Private Çavuşoğlu College. Then he was transferred to Efes Pilsen Sports Club. In the final tour he played during the 1999-2000 season, he was chosen as the best five of the tournament's. Sacramento Kings has been selected from Round 16th place. In 2001-2002 he was selected as NBA rookie All-Star cadres. Now, he president of the Turkish Basketball Federation.

Sertab
Erener
Sertap Erener, She was born in 1964 in İstanbul. She started singing when she was a child. But She was infected. She was saved from this illness and continued his life. She continued his musical education for 6 years in İstanbul. Then She published lots of singles and albums. His 4. album which named 'Sertab' moved to top of the music lists with this album. Later She won the Eurovision Song Contest thropie which was in Riga.

Fazıl Say
Fazıl Say was born in Ankara in 1970 in Ankara. He studied piano and composition at the Ankara State Conservatory. At the age of seventeen he was awarded a scholarship that enabled him to study for five years with David Levine at the Robert Schumann Institute in Düsseldorf. From 1992 to 1995 he continued his studies at the Berlin Conservatory. In 1994 he was the winner of the Young Concert Artists International Auditions, which gave a rapid start to his international career.
Stefka Kostadinova is one of the world's leading high jumpers for about a decade.
In 1996 she became Olympic champion in Atlanta, USA.In 1998 she won the silver medal of the Games in Seoul.
On August 30, 1987 Stefka Kostadinova set up the world record in high jump - 209 cm, which is still not broken.Ten years later, formally renounces her sporting career.
Since November 11, 2005 is the chairman of the Bulgarian Olympic Committee.


Valya Balkanska - January 8, 1942
She is a Bulgarian folk music singer. She is most famous for performing the song ‘’Izlel je Delyo hajdutin’’, which was sent to space on board the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes in 1977.
This Bulgarian folk song is among the few musical works from Europe on this disc, along with a composition of Bach, an aria from Mozart’s opera The Magic Flute.


Stoyanka Mutafova (Stoyana-Maria Konstantinova Mutafova)
2 February 1922
She is a famous Bulgarian actress. During her career, she has starred in over 53 theatrical plays and 25 movies.
She was nicknamed
*Mrs. Natural Disaster for a play she performs in
*The Queen of Bulgarian comedy.
Mutafova is the first Bulgarian actress with an award from the International Foundation "Lady Diana", among Sean Connery, Peter O`Tul, Lynn Redgrave.


She is an official applicant for a Guinness Book of World Record as the actress with the longest active professional career.
Yordan Yovchev (February 24, 1973)

Yovchev is a famous Bulgarian gymnast. He took part in six consecutive Olympic Games from 1992 to 2012. So he became the first gymnast to participate in six Olympics in the history of sport.

He has four Olympic medals - one silver and three bronze medals. He is president of the Bulgarian Gymnastics Federation and also serves as a sports commentator.
AZİZ SANCAR is a Turkish-American biochemist and molecular biologist specializing in DNA repair,cell cycle checkpoints,and circadian clock.
In 2015,he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his mechanistic studies in DNA repair.
He has made contributions on photolyase and nucleotide excision repair in bacteria that have changed his field.


MEHMET AKİF ERSOY
(20 December 1873-27 December 1936)
He was an Ottoman-born Turkish poet,writer,academic,politician,and the author of Turkish National Anthem.Widely regarded as one of the premiere literary minds of his time,Ersoy is noted for his command of the Turkish language,as well as his patriotism and role in the Turkish War of Independence.



MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK
(19 May 1881 -10 November 1938)
He was a Turkish field marshal,revolutionary,statesman,author,and founder of the Republic of Turkey,serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938.Ideologically a secularist and nationalist,his policies and theories became known as Kemalism.

DEDE KORKUT
(KORKUT ATA)
Dede Korkut (Korkut Ata) glorified and sanctified the ancient epics of the Oghuz Turks; steppe is a semi-mythical scholar who knows the sales and traditions of his life very well and protects the tribal organization and he is the narrator of the stories in the Book of Dede Korkut, the oldest epic in Turkish.
He is the first narrator of his epic stories and the legendary poet who is the hero of these stories. The name is sometimes referred to as Ata Korkut , sometimes as Korkut Ata in historical sources and various Oguz narrations; It is also called "Dede Korkut" in Western Turkish. The folk narratives, which say that they were built in the Sirderya basin, were described by a shaman (shaman).
She is recognized as the first female combat pilot by the Guinness Book of World Records and was selected as the only female pilot for the poster of "The 20 Greatest Aviators in History" published by the United States Air Force in 1996.
She was a Turkish aviator.She was the world's first female fighter pilot.

Mileva Marić (1872-1948) was a Serbian physicist and Albert Einstein's first wife. They worked on different theories together, including the Theory of Relativity.
Mihajlo Pupin (1854-1935) was a Serbian American physicist, physical chemist and philanthropist. He is best known for his patents, including those for long-distance telephone communication. He was a founder of what later became NASA.
Jovan Cvijić (1865-1927) was a Serbian geographer and ethnologist. He did a lot of research of the Balkan Peninsula.
Cahit ARF
was a famous Turkish mathematician.
