Technoteena 

  Technoteen

CONTENTS

Turkey,        Bahadır CAKMAK    Pages 6, 7, 8,9

                      Borsa Istanbul  Vocational  Technical  Anatolian                             High School

Azerbaijan  Sabina IMAOVA    Pages 10, 11, 12, 13

                       3 sayı tam orta mekteb

Turkey          Dudu Özlem TEMIZEL ZENGİN P 14, 15,16,17

           Prof.Dr.Necmettin Erbakan Anatolian High School

Turkey        İsa GÜLERYÜZ        Pages 18, 19, 20, 21

                      Vezirköprü Anatolian High School

Portugal    Maria VIANA        Pages 22, 23, 24, 25

            Agrupamento de Escolas da Gafanha da Nazaré

Turkey    Yunus Emre YASADI    Pages 26, 27, 28, 29

                   Ibrahim Turhan Anatolian High School

Turkey    Sema AYTEMUR            Pages 30, 31,32, 33

                  Şehit Haki ARAS Girl Anatolian High School

Lithuania  Deimante JANKUANITE Pages 34,35,36,37

       Kauno Stepono Dariaus ir Stasio Gireno Gimnazija

Turkey     Saibe BOREK        Pages 38, 39, 40, 41

           Prof.Dr.Necmettin Erbakan Anatolian High School

Turkey    Ahmet YALCINTAS    Pages 42, 43, 44, 45

                  Vezirköprü Anatolian High School

Turkey    Duygu MAY        Pages 46, 47, 48, 49

           Prof.Dr.Necmettin Erbakan Anatolian High School

Hello. I'm Technoteena.I'm fifteen years old.I'm a high school student.
I love doing sports and traveling.I love ıce skating.
my dream is to travel the world.

The world is my country.

Technoteena: We got our report cards, we deserved a good holiday  Technoteen.:)

Technoteen: Yes ,I am very happy. we deserved it!

Technoteena : Then we can go on our dream journey.

Technoteen: Let's go, travel and learn.

Technoteena: Let our guide be our magazine, our book and our heart!

GOBEKLITEPE

First of all, I am a person who likes to travel, to learn new things about history and to see things such as caves of old buildings and ancient things, it was very valuable for me when I stayed in Şanlıurfa Because seeing Göbeklitepe is definitely very valuable.I asked many questions to the guide For example, how this place was created How effective this place was. and A few more questions. Of course he warned me from the beginning that his narrative information might be inaccurate or incomplete, and he said a long time ago that according to primitive but civilizations called the Hittites at the time, the technology was writing down to the sewage poultry house and many other models, also the only remarkable things These are not limited to lada and I learn that the first agreement was written in Göbeklitepe. As we know, there was only one source of information that existed in the past, and that was the clay tablets. There were correspondences between the Hittite king and the Egyptian gods on a clay tablet found in Hattusa with cuneiform writing on it.

Alinja Castle (Əlincə Qalası)  

Alinja Castle! A medieval fortress sitting atop a cragged mountaintop in the Julfa region. The site is actually a recent reconstruction of the former fortress used by Nakhchivan’s various ruling dynasties of the Middle Ages, including the Seljuks, Atabeys and Safavids. The castle was famed for being near impregnable, though it was eventually sacked by legendary Turko-Mongol ruler Timur in 1401, albeit only after a 14-year struggle. Legend has it that Timur then used the castle to house his treasury and local tales claim his treasures may still be hidden somewhere in the surrounds. Visit the museum at the bottom to discover this rich history, then climb the 1,500 steps to the summit for the breathtaking views of Nakhchivan’s epic landscape.

Ramana Tower (Ramana Qalası) 

There are two stairs for walking up to the tower walls. It is possible to walk up by spiral stairs from inner side of the tower to a corridor, which was built about 3 metres (10 ft) outside of the tower. The other stone stair walks up to the upper side of the tower from the garden. By means of these stairs it is possible to walk up to the tower walls and look at the village.

Unlike Mardakan Castle, the natural location of Ramana Castle is different; it is on the rocks. The strong tower walls supposedly are a natural continuation of rocky slopes. There is an arch in the eastern wall of the tower.

There is a strong rectangular donjon on the walls of the castle like a donjon of the Mardakan Castle. Entrances standing opposite to each other have a favourable condition of serving for defense. But unlike other towers of Absheron Rayon the entrance with spiral stairs of this castle is not at a height, it is at the level of ground. There are windows for shooting in all walls of the layers.

Ramana Tower is similar with other towers of Absheron for its plan and architecture. But it differs from them for its more picturesque composition of the architecture. It is because of the relief the tower located on. The tower hasn't any decorative design and according to style its history is dated back to the 14th century.

Hasan khan fortress is located near Gakhbash village of Gakh region, on the right bank of Kurmuk river. It consists of 2 towers and 2 castle walls. It is considered a defense object. Each tower has 10 windows for 36 arches and fortification cannons. There are 168 mazgals and 8 windows in the walls. River stone and lime mortar were used in the construction of the fortress. The construction of the castle dates back to the XIX century. It is likely that this fortress was built by the Russians after the Ilisu sultanate was incorporated into the Russian Empire.

HASAN KHAN

The fortress helped the Russians to prevent attacks from the territory of Dagestan. As for the naming of the object "Hasan khan's fortress", the locals closed the fortress with the name of Major-General Hasan khan, who later commanded the fortress garrison. Ilisu sultan Ali sultan's grandson Hasan khan served in the Russian army and rose to the rank of major general. Major general Hasan khan died in 1882 and was buried in the cemetery of Gakhbash village next to his grandfather Ali sultan. A mausoleum was built over his grave.This historical monument, which the locals call “Hasan khan fortress”, is protected by the state.

Ulu Korpu is an ancient historical and architectural monument with original features located in the territory of Gakh region. The bridge was built on the road to Ilisu village on the Kurmukchay. The history of the essay dates back to the XVIII century.

The height of the four-brick arch is 14.6 meters. According to village elders, the bridge was built by craftsman Omar. It is said that egg yolk was also used in the construction of the bridge.

ULU KORPU

The side walls of the bridge are made of stone. Traces of repair work carried out at different times are clearly visible here. Remains of a neatly built wall of cut river stone can be seen on the brick arch.

In any case, the Great Bridge, which has witnessed more than three centuries of history, has survived to the present day. Despite the construction of a new, modern bridge near the Great Bridge in 1980, today's generations, as well as tourists visiting the region, have the opportunity to walk over this unique monument.

At present, the Great Bridge is protected by the state as a historical and architectural monument.

    OLYMPOS  ANTALYA

Olympos is a seaport in Antalya/Kumluca. This seaport named after a big mountain 16 km away from the city, Tahtalı Mountain. The establishment date  is B.C end of the 4th century although not yet certain so Olympos must have been found at the latest Hellenistic Period. The city was a member of the Lycian League but it is uncertain when it joined the League. The city members started minting Lycian League coins from the end of the second century B.C . Around 100 B.C, Olympus started issuing its own coins, seperate from the League.

     OLYMPOS  ANTALYA 

All areas of Olympos is accepted as archeological and natural protected area in Turkey, Akçay River is pouring inside the city of Olympos. Settling and structuring near Olympos are forbidden as it is under protection. Accommodation can only be made in tree houses. This is the most important visiting point of travelers. Besides; Beydağları Olympos National Park is an ideal region for mountaineers.

LIVAS' & KASTELS /GAZIANTEP TURKEY

Livases have a construction technology similar with underground water channels known as "qanât" in the literature and seen in many places around the world from Mexico to China, which have an arid climate. However, Livas, which are used not only in water transport, but also in the distribution of water in the city, are special in their size and shape, which provides water to many structures in the city. In this context, Gaziantep Livases, are part of the common heritage of humanity with qanat being the technic in Gaziantep and also contains location special values with unique formations. 

The Livas and kastel system is an exceptional example in that the management of public water resources in a city with a arid climate is a cultural tradition.
It’s an engineering achievement that in the construction of this system, which has been developed for hundreds of years underground, maintaining slope at the same angle, developing the system by extending in order to supply water to each new built structure, at the exit clean water livas entering the all kastels are separating channel as dirty water, creation of designed underground water structure to meet different water needs of the people. Kastels, which were created primarily to meet water needs and also to be used for various social purposes and integrated with the livas system, are an important type of structure.

Halfeti / Sanlıurfa -TURKEY

In 855 BC, the king of Assyria III.  When it was founded by Salmanassar, it was called "Şitamrat".  The city has remained under the rule of Hittites, Assyrians, Medes, Persians, Macedonians, Seleucids and Parthians throughout its history.  The Greeks called it "Urima".  Syrians used the names "Kal'a Rhomeyta" and "Hesna d'Romaye".  Southeastern Anatolia was included in the province of Orshoene during the Roman Empire and the castle became one of the important cities in this state.  When it was captured by the Byzantines in the 2nd century, this time it was named "Romanion Bay". 

Although Şanlıurfa and its surroundings were conquered during the Omar period and later under the rule of Umayyad, Abbasi, Seljuk, Zengi and Ayyubids, the settlement known as Rumkale remained outside the territories of the states.  The Crusader of Urfa, Boudovin de Boulogne, who communicated, took Rumkale from the Armenian Prince Gog-Vasil in 1116.  The Countess of Urfa, Beatrice, handed over Rumkale to Emeni Catholicos in 1150.  Rumkale was captured by the armies of the Ilkhanid ruler Hülagu in 1260. It was besieged by the Mamluk army under the command of Beysari in 1280, when no result was obtained, the Christian neighborhoods in the city were plundered for five days. 

Mount Nemrut

    Mount Nemrut contains the most magnificent holy ruins from the Hellenistic Period in Anatolia. According to the inscriptions, Antiochus I built a mausoleum to show his gratitude to the gods and their ancestors, a tumulus made of crushed stones on the burial chamber and sacred areas surrounding the tumulus on three sides.

    Among these areas called East, West and North terraces, there are large sculptures, reliefs and inscriptions on the East and West terraces. Among the five statues depicting gods, there is also the statue of I. Antiochos.

    The row of sculptures begins with a lion and eagle statue. The lion represents the power on earth, and the eagle, the messenger of the gods, represents the heavenly power.    

    The East Terrace consists of the Gods Gallery, the Ancestors Gallery and the Altar. The east terrace and west terrace sculptures are the same. However, the thrones on the east terrace and the heads of the statues on the west terrace are stronger. 

    Behind the stone blocks forming the thrones of the statues in the East and West Terraces, there is a 237-line long cult inscription (nomos) written in Greek. The inscription, which is the testament of I. Antiochos, contains information about this sanctuary and the provisions regarding the implementation of the cult.

    The North Terrace, where there are incomplete steles and pedestals, is the ceremonial road connecting the East and West terraces.

Troia Ancient City

Troy Ancient City is located on Hisarlık Hill to the west of Tevfikiye Village, 30 km from Çanakkale. First, the model of the famous Trojan Horse, which rises with great majesty at the entrance of the city and was interpreted by a Turkish artist in 1975, is the subject of mythology and greets its visitors.

It is the subject of the Iliad Epic compiled by Homer, one of the famous poets of the Ancient World. The Ionian poet Homer, who is thought to have lived in the 9th century BC, describes the war between the Achaeans coming from mainland Greece and the local Trojans in the Iliad Epic.

The epic, which started as a result of Paris, the son of the King of Troy, fell in love with the wife of the King of Akha, Helen of Sparta, and kidnapped him to Troy and which lasted for years, is one of the oldest written literary texts. is important.

Troy was a port city when it was first established. There are 10 uninterrupted city layers in the Troy campus. Each layer clearly indicated by numbers all over the excavation area belongs to a certain time period in the city's past. This shows that the region has been destroyed and rebuilt many times, especially by earthquakes. In other words, this unique geography has been the cradle of many civilizations throughout history.

Homer

EPHESUS TURKEY

Ephesus; Turkish: Efes;) was an ancient Greek cityon the coast of Ionia, three kilometres southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey. 

The city was famed for the nearby Temple of Artemis  one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Among many other monumental buildings are the Library of Celsus, and a theatre capable of holding 25,000 spectators.

The temple of Artemis earned the city the title "Servant of the Goddess". the magnificent structure took 120 years to build but is now represented only by one inconspicuous column, revealed during an archaeological excavation by the British Museum in the 1870s

The Library of Celsus, the façade of which has been carefully reconstructed from original pieces, was originally built c. 125 AD in memory of Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, an Ancient Greek  who served as governor of Roman Asia (105–107) in the Roman Empire. Celsus paid for the construction of the library with his own personal wealth and is buried in a sarcophagus beneath it.  Designed with an exaggerated entrance — so as to enhance its perceived size, speculate many historians — the building faces east so that the reading rooms could make best use of the morning light.

Odunpazarı district was established on the hills in the south of the city. The district that preserves examples of traditional Anatolian Turkish Architecture, winding roads, dead-end streets. It has survived to the present day by preserving its customs, customs and traditions with wooden decorated-adjacent regular-bay houses. Odunpazarı has been taken under protection as "Historical and Urban Site".

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ODUNPAZARI / ESKISEHIR 

TURKEY

Odunpazarı Municipality's Survival of Odunpazarı Houses Project is important in terms of introducing this historical and cultural heritage to the world. Within the scope of this project, 300 houses, 3 Mosques, 1 Complex, 2 Caravanserais, 15 Çeşme, 1 Inn, which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and where traditional Odunpazarı houses are densely located, were restored and built in accordance with the original.

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In addition to the houses in the region, there are also Kurşunlu Mosque and Complex.  In addition, historical Atlıhan, Eskişehir Arts Bazaars, where you can see examples of traditional handicrafts of the region, and Meerschaum Museum, which is located only in Odunpazarı in the world, are among the places that should be visited.

TRAKAI ISLAND CASTLE

LITHUANIA

The Trakai castle is famous for its gothic architecture and its special location – it stands on an island on Lake Galve, one of the deepest lakes in Lithuania. 

In the winter the lake freezes over and becomes a natural skating rink. You can also take in a special view of the castle from a yacht.

The castle was built in the 14th century and served as a residence for the Grand Dukes of Lithuania. However, the structure fell into disarray in the 17th century and was only rebuilt in 1951. In 1962, the castle became a part of the Trakai History Museum. Visit the museum inside the castle to explore the exhibitions of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, various archaeological findings and artefacts, as well as a collection of art. 

Kaunas is the second largest city of Lithuania. Kaunas Cathedral Basilica of the Apostles St. Peter and Paul is one of Lithuania’s oldest and largest sanctuaries. Also it is the country’s only gothic church of basilica form. The building‘s monumental and rather severe appearance is the result of a mixture of gothic and renaissance architectural traits. In fact, the style of the current basilica is transitional between gothic and renaissance. Pilgrims are drawn by a 16th century painting of Our Lady of Sorrows. Pope John Paul II visited Kaunas and Siluva, the famous Marian sanctuary of the archdiocese during his apostolic trip to the Baltic States in 1993. The altar of St. John Paul II with His relics is in Siluva. Pilgrims constantly visit this altar.

 Cathedral Basılıca St. Peter and Paul (KAUNAS)

Evangelical Baptist Church (KAUNAS)

While speaking about the birth of the church, it is important to stress that it was not influenced by baptist missionaries. It was the result of God‘s grace working in people. The railwayman Schneider came from Virbalis to Kaunas in 1876. He was a man of faith and he belonged to the baptist church of Eitkunai town.

NeapolIs Is on the Roman road from AntIokheIa (YalvaC) to LIkaonya and PamphIlya, north of BeySehir Lake. It Is known that NeapolIs was colonIzed by ThracIan colonIsts at the same tIme as ApollonIa (Uluborlu).

NEAPOLIS

The mosque Is one of the hIstorIcal symbols of Bursa, on AtatUrk Street In the cIty center. the most classIcal and a monumental example of the pedestal mosques scheme counted twenty-domed structure In Turkey. 

Bursa Ulu Mosque Is a relIgIous buIldIng buIlt by BayezId  In Bursa between 1396-1400. ... It Is consIdered the most classIcal and monumental example of the multI-legged mosque scheme. Twenty-domed buIldIng, the InterIor Is the largest mosque In Turkey congregatIon place.

BURSA ULU MOSQUE

It Is thought that the archItect was AlI Neccar or Hacı Ivaz. and the most classIc and monumental example of the multI-legged mosque scheme. Twenty-domed buIldIng, the InterIor Is the largest mosque In Turkey congregatIon place. 

The castle is built on an area of 480 square meters southwest of the city center. It consists of inner and lower castles. It is thought that the inner castle was built during the reign of Justinian I (527-565) and the lower castle was built in the 13th century. The surrounding of the castle is operated as a tea garden with the landscaping. The city is one of the ideal points in the city center for sightseeing. The castle, which does not have a proper plan, is built on a natural hill of 150 meters.

The entrance door of the inner castle, which is built of cut stone and rubble stone, is in the east. It has five towers with a semicircular plan. Lower Castle; While it was surrounded by walls that extend from the inner castle towards the northeast and northwest directions and reach the sea, some part of the western walls and some tower remains remain today.

Uşak Ulubey Canyon is the second largest canyon in the world after the Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA. The canyon, located in Ulubey district of Uşak, consists of a main canyon that continues along the Ulubey and Banaz streams and tens of large side canyons connected to it.

Ulubey Canyon, located 33 kilometers away from Uşak city center, is one of the natural beauties that local and foreign tourists have started to show interest in recent years. The glass terrace, which was opened by the Ulubey District Governorship in 2015, is an exciting stop for a bird's eye view of the canyon with its magnificent canyon view.

The glass terrace, which gives stressful moments to those who are afraid of heights, is the right address to see the geographical formation in the region with its view overlooking the canyon. After the opening of the glass terrace, the canyon welcomes many visitors and nature photographers capture beautiful frames. The glass terrace, where newly married couples come to take wedding photographs, is one of the rapidly rising tourism centers of the region.

TOPKAPI PALACE

Technoteen: This time, where does our trip go to technoteena?

Technoteena: I think, let's go to Topkapı Palace. I am very curious about it.

Technoteen: Okay, can you tell me what you know about Topkapı Palace.

Technoteena: Of course, I did some research and as a result of my research I learned that Topkapı Palace is an important place in world history.

Technoteen: Fantastic. Well, what is the significance

Technoteena: Many sultans resided there, the state was governed and used as a training center.

Technoteen: So let's take a trip. Let's travel and learn more.

Technoteena: Great, keep learning

                    ERCIYES MOUNTAIN

Technoteena: Technoteen, 

Technoteen:Yes, I like it very much, but traveling makes me very hungry, I wonder if we eat?

Technoteena:Yes.I'm so hungry too.

Technoteen: While surfing the internet, I saw the famous Turkish ravioli dish.
It looked delicious. I think it belonged to the Kayseri region.
I think we should try.

Technoteena:Then we know where our next stop.

Technoteen: We can go to Erciyes Mountain and we can ski

Technoteena: Great idea then let's go

TECHNOTEENS THROUGH CULTURE: WE TRAVELLED, WONDERED AND LEARNED NEW THINGS.

Amanda ,  Asel , Atilla , Ayla , Aynur , Ayşe, Ayşenur,    Bahadır, Berk, Beyzanur , Büşra H ,Büşra İ , Büşra V     Büşşra H , Caroline , Dilşad , Ecrin , Efeturan,Elif N,         Elifnur , Elif V , Emirhan , Ender , Erva , Esmanur ,            Esraafacan , Esra , Evelina , Fahri , Filiz , Gabija ,Gerda   Gina , Greta , Gustas , Gülnur , Habibe , Halenur , Hatice H , Hatice Ç , Ikbal , Ilkim , Ilknur , Irem I , Irem I , Kerem , Kübra , Kübra I , Lara , Leyla ,Luis

THE   TECHNOTEENS  THAT  INVOLVED IN THE PROJECT

Meryem A ,Meryem N , Meryem N ,Milda , Mirzaga       Mohamad , Muhammed T , Muhammet T , Mustafa,       Nicole , Nidanur , Nuray , Nurevsan , Nükte , Okan ,         Real Zehra , Rümeysa , Sabir , Sahra , Seher , Sena ,          Serap , Serar , Sinemis , Sofia , Sunbul , Sümeyra ,           Sümeyye , Tale , Tatiana F , Tatiana S ,Tayyip , Tuna ,       Vahid , Yasir , Yunusemre , Zehra , Zeynep H , Zeynep I   Zeynepsıla , Zümra , Ciğdem , Omurcan  

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