Occipital lobe - The occipital lobes help us understand what we see. They interpret the color, shape and distance away of what we look at. The occipital lobe is the visual processing area in the brain. It helps with object and face recognition, and memory formation. 

Temporal lobe - the temporal lobe sits behind the ears and is the second largest lobe. Your temporal lobe is a part of your brain that helps you use your senses to understand and respond to the world around you. It also plays a key role in how you communicate with other people, your ability to access memories, use language and process emotions.

Frontal lobe - This is the largest section of the brain. It is located in the front of the head. The frontal lobe is involved in judgment, decision-making, some language functions, personality characteristics, and movement.

Parietal lobe: This is the middle part of the brain. It helps a person to identify objects and understand spatial relationships (where one's body is compared to objects around the person). It also helps with vision, hearing, and memory. And it is involved in interpreting pain and touch in the body.

The corpus callosum is a band of tissue connecting the left and right sides of the brain. It is made up of nerve fibers that send information between the two sides of the brain.

Thalamus. Located in the central part of the brain, the thalamus receives sensory messages, such as touch, from the body, and sends the messages to the appropriate part of the brain to be interpreted.

The hypothalamus is an area of the brain that produces hormones that control: Body temperature. Heart rate. Hunger. Mood.

The hippocampus is a part of your brain that's responsible for your memory and learning.  The hippocampus is a small organ within the limbic system tucked deep into the brain folds. Its job is to place memories into long-term storage. If the memories have strong emotions attached to them, they are even more likely to be recalled.