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www.texasbeyondhistory.net
The CoahuiltecanThe Coahuiltecan was a Native American Tribe that
lived in South Central Texas. It was very hard to live there
considering the harsh climates and desert-like
surroundings. But they managed to live there and adapt in
some very bizarre ways. Sadly, though, not much was known
about the Coahuitecans because they merged into the
Spanish society. But for the stuff we do know, I'll be here
to tell you all about it. So READ ON!
sagaofatexasrangers.com
1530s - 1981













<A stone knife like the ones the Coahuiltecans useA bow & arrow not unlike the one the Coahuiltecans used>

Who were the Coahuiltecans?The Coahuiltecans were a group of Native
American Tribe who used to control the land at
Northeast Mexico and South-Central Texas. They used
different types of tools to complete different tasks.
Examples of the tools are stone hammers & stone knives
(to build), bow & arrow (to hunt), and woven baskets
(to store food). Now, those information looks normal;
but there are some pretty interesting things that you
might not know about the Coahuiltecans. And some of
the interesting things just might scare you.
viking.coe.uh.eduBut if you read on, you will understand why
they had to do what they did. And who knows,
maybe the Coahuiltecans will be the most
interesting Native American Tribe you've heard
of.
Possibly the most interesting Native American Tribe?
Where did the Coahuiltecans live?
The Coahuiltecans lived in South-Central Texas. If
you look at the map on the right, it indicated where the
Coahulitecans were located. As you can see, it was a
pretty big area, mostly because they roamed around a
whole lot while chasing animals such as buffaloes or
deer. The reason for chasing the animals is that since it
was hard for them to look for food where they lived,
they had to chase the animals when they have the
chance (you'll learn why in the next page).
Besides hunting buffaloes and deer, the
Coahuiltecans also fished and gathered wild
South-Central Texasplants. But since those were also scarce, and
they had to go to different places within the
highlighted area on the map.
library.thinkquest.org
www.texasbeyondhistory.netThe daily life of some of the Indians is depicted here(preparing straw for the roof, constructing houses, cooking)
The Coahuiltecan's Way of Life
a.k.a. Daily Life & Recreational/Religious Activities & Art
These Coahuiltecan artifacts were found in Northwestern Webb county.Those artifacts are two of the few remaining artifacts from the Coahuiltecan Tribe.These are called painted rock art panelsThis is a rock with a carved geometric pattern on one sideOn a normal day, the Coahulitecan Tribe usually
travel to a place where they can hunt (buffaloes, deer,
etc.). But sometimes, they already got to an ideal place,
so they would just start rebuilding their houses.
On celebrations (sometimes in occasion of a religious
occasion, victory in battle, or plentiful harvest), they
would celebrate far into the night until they grew
too tired to continue. These parties
are called mitotes.

The Housing of the Coahuiltecans
Deerskin roofs draped over bent branches













The huts' formation (15 huts in total)The houses (or huts) that the
Coahuiltecans were made from
deerskin draped over bent
branches. Permanent housing
weren't made because they
had to move around a lot.
Inside the huts, there is fire for
heating & cooking and either a
grass or a deerskin bed. The
houses were a formation that
looks like a "U" and there were
two offset houses. In total,
there were 15 huts (most of
the times)
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