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CHAPTER 1JUDAISM
Leaders and Beginnings2000 BC: Abraham: father of Jewish people
1650 BC: The descendants of Abraham moved
to Egypt
1300-1200 BC: Hebrews fled egypt event is
called "the Exodus"
1020-922 BC: Hebrews united under three
kings: Saul, David, and Solomon
962 BC: David was succeeded by his son
Solomon
922 BC: the kingdom has divided in two Israel
and Judah
738 BC: both Israel and Judah began paying
tribute
722 BC: Northern kingdom fell to the
Assyrians assault
586 BC: The city fell

Holy Writings and Guidelines
Holy writings of the Jews
were the Torah which means
"the teaching" it is the
Jewish bible.
There is one main guideline.
What is hateful to you, do
not do to another.


Beliefs/Influence of beliefsBelief is in action not actual beliefs such as you
do a good deed something good will happen to
you. There influences involve Christianity.


Chapter 2Christianity

Leaders and BeginningsThe leaders were god himself and the 13 Apostles, those who had a face-to-face relationship with
Christ Himself.
Timeline of Christian History
c.2100 BC Calling of Abraham - the Father of the Jewish nation.
c.2000 BC Birth of Jacob, later to be called Israel. The twelve tribes of Israel are named after
Jacob's sons.
c.1900 BC Joseph is sold into slavery in Egypt. Israelites eventually become captives in the land.
c.1446 or 1290 BC The Exodus begins. Led by Moses, the Israelites leave Egypt and eventually
settle in Canaan.
c.1010 BC David becomes king of Israel, making Jerusalem his capital.
c.970 BC David's son Solomon becomes king. He later builds a temple in Jerusalem to honor God.
c.930 BC Following Solomon's death, the Kingdom is divided into two sections: Northern (Israel)
and Southern (Judah).
753 BC Traditional date for the founding of Rome.
722 BC Fall of the kingdom of Israel to the Assyrians.
612 BC Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, falls to the Babylonians.
586 BC Babylonians take Jerusalem and destroy Solomon's temple. Jewish nation is taken into
captivity in Babylon (the exile).
c.538 BC Return of some of the exiles. Start of reconstruction of the temple.
c.512 BC Completion of the temple.
c.330 BC Conquest by Alexander the Great. Rise of Hellenism (Greek culture).
c.250 BC Work begins to translate the Old Testament from Hebrew into Greek. This is known as
the Septuagint or LXX.
63 BC Roman rule of Israel begins.
c.4 BC Birth of Jesus Christ, in Bethlehem.
c.30 AD Death of Jesus Christ.

Holy writings and guidelinesThe bible is the Christian's holy writing and the
guidelines are the ten commandments.


Beliefs/Influence of beliefsGod created all that is seen and unseen
Jesus is the Son of God and is one with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
The major influence of Christianity is it is almost todays primary religion .

Chapter 3Hinduism

Leaders and beginningsThe leaders of the Hindusim is he Guru
Timeline
2800-2000 BCE Indus Valley civilization.
1200-900 BCE Early Vedic Period - earliest Vedas are compiled.
900-600 BCE Late Vedic period - Brahmanical religion develops, emphasizing ritual and social obligation.
800-300 BCE The 11 major Upanishads are written, which include the ideas of reincarnation and karma.
500 BCE-1000 CE Epics and Puranas are written, reflecting the rise of devotional movements dedicated to Shiva,
Vishnu and Devi.
5th cent. BCE Buddhism and Jainism founded in India.
c. 320-185 BCE Mauryan Dynasty founded by Chandragupta.
c. 320-500 CE Gupta empire.
c. 500-650 CE Gupta empire divides into several kingdoms.
c. 600-1600 CE Rise of devotional movements, puja (worship) rituals, and idea of equality of devotees.
7th-11th cent. Esoteric movements based on Tantras develop.
c. 870-1280 Cholas dynasty. Hinduism arises in the south.
1498 European presence in southern Asia begins with the arrival of Vasco de Gama.
1540s Portugese missionaries arrive in India.
17th-19th cent. Hindu Renaissance.
c. 1700 British East India Company formed.
1720 Collapse of the Mughal empire; British begin to take power.
1857 National War of Independence against the British is sparked by the British use of cow fat in guns.
1876 Queen Victoria becomes Empress of India.
1895 Vedanta Society founded by Vivekananda. Promotes Hinduism as a world religion and India as a single nation.
1915 Gandhi joins the nationalist movement.
1947 India regains independence, but its partitioning leads to conflicts between Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs.
1948 Assassination of Gandhi.
1950 Constitution of the Republic of India.

Holy writings and GuidelinesGuidelines were made by the gods.
One of the aciecnt holy writings was the holy Mahabharata, Sanskrit
for Great Story

Beliefs/Influence of Beliefs.The soul never dies but is continually reborn.
Persons achieve happiness and enlightenment after they free
themselves from their earthly disires.

Chapter 4Buddhism


560-480 BCE
Siddhartha Gautama
479 CE
1st Council results in four factions one year after Buddha's
death
`
469 CE
Approximately 16 factions ten years after Buddha's death
390 BCE
2nd Council declares a minority orthodox (Hinayana) and
the majority heretic (Mahayana)
297 BCE
King Asoka converted to Buddhism; Buddha from
small group to state religion and local religion to world
religion
as Asoka sends out Buddhist missionaries
247 BCE
Asoka calls 3rd Council to agree on authentic
Buddhist scriptures
1st century CE
Perhaps as many as 500 sects of Buddhists
200 BCE - 200 CE
Development of Hinayana Buddhism
2nd century
Development of Mahayana Buddhism
320 CE to 600 CE
Development of Vajrayana Buddhism
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