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UOP ACC 290 Final Exam Guide Latest
UOP ACC 290 Final Exam Guide Latest
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Question 1
The best definition of assets is the
collections of resources belonging to the company and the claims on these resources.
cash owned by the company.
owners’ investment in the business.
resources belonging to a company that have future benefit to the company.
Question 2
Which of the following is not a liability?
Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Payable
Unearned Service Revenue
Question 3
Which of the following financial statements is divided into major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities?
The statement of cash flows.
The income statement.
The balance sheet.
The retained earnings statement.
Question 4
Ending retained earnings for a period is equal to beginning
Retained earnings + Net income – Dividends.
Retained earnings – Net income + Dividends
Retained earnings – Net income – Dividends.
Retained earnings + Net income + Dividends.
Question 5
Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of business organization?
No personal liability
Easy to raise funds
Easy to transfer ownership
Favorable tax treatment
Question 6
An advantage of the corporate form of business is that
it is simple to establish.
it has limited life.
its owner’s personal resources are at stake.
its ownership is easily transferable via the sale of shares of stock
Question 7
A small neighborhood barber shop that is operated by its owner would likely be organized as a
proprietorship.
partnership.
joint venture.
corporation.
Question 8
If services are rendered for cash, then
stockholders’ equity will decrease.
liabilities will increase.
liabilities will decrease.
assets will increase.
Question 9
A revenue generally
increases assets and stockholders’ equity.
increases assets and liabilities.
increases assets and decreases stockholders’ equity.
leaves total assets unchanged.
Question 10
A revenue account
has a normal balance of a debit.
is decreased by credits.
is increased by credits.
is increased by debits.
Question 11
Which accounts normally have debit balances?
Assets, expenses, and dividends
Assets, expenses, and revenues
Assets, expense, and retained earnings
Assets, liabilities, and dividends
Question 12
In recording an accounting transaction in a double-entry system
the number of debit accounts must equal the number of credit accounts.
there must only be two accounts affected by any transaction.
there must always be entries made on both sides of the accounting equation.
the amount of the debits must equal the amount of the credits.
Question 13
The usual sequence of steps in the transaction recording process is
journalize, analyze, post to the ledger.
post to the ledger, journalize, analyze.
analyze, journalize, post to the ledger.
journalize, post to the ledger, analyze.
Question 14
Under the expense recognition principle expenses are recognized when
they contribute to the production of revenue.
they are billed by the supplier.
they are paid.
the invoice is received.
Question 15
The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue should be recognized in the accounting records:
in the period that income taxes are paid.
when cash is received.
when the performance obligation is satisfied.
at the end of the month.
Question 16
Merchandising companies that sell to retailers are known as
brokers.
corporations.
wholesalers.
service firms.
Question 17
Gross profit equals the difference between
sales revenue and cost of goods sold.
sales revenue and operating expenses.
net income and operating expenses.
sales revenue and cost of goods sold plus operating expenses
Question 18
Net income will result if gross profit exceeds
purchases.
cost of goods sold.
operating expenses.
cost of goods sold plus operating expenses.
Question 19
Under the perpetual system, cash freight costs incurred by the buyer for the transporting of goods is recorded in which account?
Freight-In
Inventory
Freight Expense
Freight-Out
Question 20
Financial information is presented below:
Operating expenses $ 25000
Sales revenue 175000
Cost of goods sold 125000
The profit margin ratio would be
Question 21
Financial information is presented below:
Operating expenses $ 31000
Sales returns and allowances 6000
Sales discounts 5000
Sales revenue 180000
Cost of goods sold 87000
The gross profit rate would be
Question 22
Financial information is presented below:
Operating expenses $ 54000
Sales returns and allowances 5000
Sales discounts 5000
Sales revenue 206000
Cost of goods sold 109000
Gross Profit would be
$102000.
$92000.
$97000.
$87000
Question 23
The LIFO inventory method assumes that the cost of the latest units purchased are
not allocated to cost of goods sold or ending inventory.
the first to be allocated to cost of goods sold.
the last to be allocated to cost of goods sold.
the first to be allocated to ending inventory.
Question 24
Which of the following statements is correct with respect to inventories?
FIFO seldom coincides with the actual physical flow of inventory.
The FIFO method assumes that the costs of the earliest goods acquired are the last to be sold.
It is generally good business management to sell the most recently acquired goods first.
Under FIFO, the ending inventory is based on the latest units purchased.
Question 25
All of the following are examples of internal control procedures except
reconciling the bank statement.
customer satisfaction surveys.
insistence that employees take vacations.
using prenumbered documents.
Question 26
Each of the following is a feature of internal control except
recording of all transactions.
bonding of employees.
an extensive marketing plan.
separation of duties.
Question 27
For which of the following errors should the appropriate amount be subtracted from the balance per books on a bank reconciliation?
Check written for $95, but recorded by the company as $59
Deposit of $500 recorded by the bank as $50.
Check written for $53, but recorded by the company as $35.
A returned $200 check recorded by the bank as $20.
Question 28
A check written by the company for $126 is incorrectly recorded by a company as $162. On the bank reconciliation, the $36 error should be
deducted from the balance per books.
added to the balance per bank.
added to the balance per books.
deducted from the balance per bank.
Question 29
The following information was available for Blossom Company at December 31, 2017: beginning inventory $93000; ending inventory $146000; cost of goods sold $676000; and sales $824000. Blossom inventory turnover ratio (rounded) in 2017 was
7.3 times.
4.6 times.
6.9 times.
5.7 times.
Question 30
The following information was available for Sheridan Company at December 31, 2017: beginning inventory $80000; ending inventory $132000; cost of goods sold $644000; and sales $816000. Sheridan days in inventory (rounded) in 2017 was
47.4 days.
45.1 days.
59.8 days.
74.5 days.
ACC 290 Final Exam NEW
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Question 1
Jackson Company recorded the following cash transactions for the year:
Paid $135,000 for salaries.
Paid $60,000 to purchase office equipment.
Paid $15,000 for utilities.
Paid $6,000 in dividends.
Collected $245,000 from customers.
What was Jackson’s net cash provided by operating activities?
$89,000
$95,000
$110,000
$35,000
Question 2
Which of the following describes the classification and normal balance of the Unearned Rent Revenue account?
Asset, debit
Expense, debit
Liability, credit
Revenues, credit
Question 3
Posting
involves transferring all debits and credits on a journal page to the trial balance.
is accomplished by examining ledger accounts and seeing which ones need updating.
should be performed in account number order.
accumulates the effects of journalized transactions in the individual accounts.
Question 4
The following is selected information from L Corporation for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2014.
Cash received from customers $300,000
Revenue earned 390,000
Cash paid for expenses 170,000
Cash paid for computers on November 1, 2013 that will be used for 3 years 48,000
Expenses incurred including any depreciation 216,000
Proceeds from a bank loan, part of which was used to pay for the computers 100,000
Based on the accrual basis of accounting, what is L Corporation’s net income for the year ending October 31, 2014?
$204,000
$220,000
$174,000
$158,000
Question 5
La More Company had the following transactions during 2013.
Sales of $4,500 on account
Collected $2,000 for services to be performed in 2014
Paid $1,325 cash in salaries
Purchased airline tickets for $250 in December for a trip to take place in 2014
What is La More’s 2013 net income using cash basis accounting?
$4,925
$675
$425
$5,175
Question 6
Which one of the following is not a justification for adjusting entries?
Adjusting entries are necessary to bring the general ledger accounts in line with the budget.
Adjusting entries are necessary to enable financial statements to be in conformity with GAAP.
Adjusting entries are necessary to ensure that the revenue recognition principle is followed.
Adjusting entries are necessary to ensure that the expense recognition principle is followed.
Question 7
The Vintage Laundry Company purchased $6,500 worth of laundry supplies on June 2 and recorded the purchase as an asset. On June 30, an inventory of the laundry supplies indi-cated only $1,000 on hand. The adjusting entry that should be made by the company on June 30 is:
debit Laundry Expense, $5,500; credit Laundry Supplies, $5,500.
debit Laundry, $1,000; credit Laundry Supplies Expense, $1,000.
debit Laundry Expense, $1,000; credit Laundry Supplies, $1,000.
debit Laundry, $5,500; credit Laundry Supplies Expense, $5,500.
Question 8
Similarities between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and U.S. GAAP in-clude all of the following except
Cash-basis accounting is not in accordance with either IFRS or U.S. GAAP.
Both IFRS and U.S. GAAP divide the economic life of companies into artificial time periods.
The form and content of financial statements are very similar under IFRS and U.S. GAAP.
Both IFRS and U.S. GAAP allow revaluation of items such as land and buildings to fair value.
Question 9
Conway Company purchased merchandise inventory with an invoice price of $9,000 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. What is the net cost of the goods if Conway Company pays within the discount period?
$8,280
$9,000
$8,820
$8,100
Question 10
Stan’s Market recorded the following events involving a recent purchase of inventory:
Received goods for $90,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
Returned $1,800 of the shipment for credit.
Paid $450 freight on the shipment.
Paid the invoice within the discount period.
As a result of these events, the company’s inventory
increased by $88,650.
increased by $86,886.
increased by $86,877.
increased by $86,436.
Question 11
Financial information is presented below:
Operating expenses $36,000
Sales revenue 150,000
Cost of goods sold 105,000
Gross profit would be
$45,000.
$24,000.
$114,000.
$36,000.
Question 12
At December 31, 2014 Mohling Company’s inventory records indicated a balance of $602,000. Upon further investigation it was determined that this amount included the following:
$112,000 in inventory purchases made by Mohling shipped from the seller 12/27/14 terms FOB destination, but not due to be received until January 2nd
$74,000 in goods sold by Mohling with terms FOB destination on December 27th. The goods are not expected to reach their destination until January 6th
$6,000 of goods received on consignment from Dollywood Company
What is Mohling’s correct ending inventory balance at December 31, 2014?
$410,000
$490,000
$484,000
$596,000
Question 13
Olympus Climbers Company has the following inventory data:
July 1 Beginning inventory 20 units at $19 $380
7 Purchases 70 units at $20 1,400
22 Purchases 10 units at $22 220
$2,000
A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 32 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is
$1,380.
$620.
$660.
$1,340.
Question 14
Jenks Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower of cost or market (LCM) basis in valuing inventories:
Product Cost Market
A $57,000 $60,000
B 40,000 38,000
C 80,000 81,000
If Jenks applies the LCM basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be
$179,000.
$175,000.
$177,000.
$181,000.
Question 15
Nilson Company gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its August bank reconciliation:
Cash balance per books, 8/31 $21,000
Deposits in transit 900
Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 5,100
Bank charge for check printing 120
Outstanding checks 12,000
NSF check 1,020
The adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is
$24,960.
$24,060.
$14,760.
$13,800.
Question 16
Which of the following is not a basic principle of cash management?
Increase collection of receivables.
Keep inventory levels low.
Pay all liabilities early.
Invest idle cash.
Question 17
Use the following data to determine the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as property, plant, and equipment.
Eddy Auto Supplies
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014
Cash $84,000 Accounts payable $110,000
Accounts receivable 80,000 Salaries and wages payable 20,000
Inventory 140,000 Mortgage payable 180,000
Prepaid insurance 60,000 Total liabilities $310,000
Stock Investments 170,000
Land 190,000
Buildings $226,000 Common stock $240,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation (40,000) 186,000 Retained earnings 500,000
Trademarks 140,000 Total stockholders' equity $740,000
Total assets $1,050,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,050,000
$516,000
$556,000
$376,000
$686,000
Question 18
Accounting information is relevant to business decisions because it
confirms prior expectations.
has been verified by external audit.
is prepared on an annual basis.
is neutral in its representations.
Question 19
Howard Company had a transaction that caused a $5,000 increase in both assets and total liabilities. This transaction could have been a(n)
investment of $5,000 cash in the business by the stockholders.
purchase of office equipment for $12,000, paying $7,000 cash and issuing a note payable for the balance.
purchase of office equipment for $5,000 cash.
repayment of a $5,000 bank loan.
Question 20
Can financial statements be prepared directly from the adjusted trial balance?
Yes, adjusting entries have been recorded in the general journal and posted to the ledger accounts.
No, the adjusted trial balance merely proves the equality of the total debit and total credit balances in the ledger after adjustments are posted. It has no other purpose.
They can because that is the only reason that an adjusted trial balance is prepared.
They cannot. The general ledger must be used.
Question 21
Which trial balance will consist of the greatest number of accounts?
All of these answer choices will contain the same number of accounts.
Post-closing trial balance
Trial balance
Adjusted trial balance
Question 22
All of the following are required steps in the accounting cycle except:
preparing a post-closing trial balance.
preparing an adjusted trial balance.
preparing a work sheet.
journalizing and posting closing entries.
Question 23
A sales discount does not
increase a contra revenue account.
increase an operating expense account.
reduce the amount of cash received from a credit sale.
provide the purchaser with a cash saving.
Question 24
American Importers reports net income of $50,000 and cost of goods sold of $450,000. If the company’s gross profit rate was 40%, net sales were
$1,125,000.
$1,175,000.
$825,000.
$750,000.
Question 25
The manager of Weiser is given a bonus based on net income before taxes. The net income after taxes is $35,700 for FIFO and $29,400 for LIFO. The tax rate is 30%. The bonus rate is 20%. How much higher is the manager's bonus if FIFO is adopted instead of LIFO?
$6,300
$9,000
$1,800
$12,600
Question 26
Classic Floors has the following inventory data:
July 1 Beginning inventory 15 units at $6.00
5 Purchases 60 units at $6.60
14 Sale 40 units
21 Purchases 30 units at $7.20
30 Sale 28 units
Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used, what is the cost of goods sold on a LIFO basis for July?
$348.00
$702.00
$236.40
$465.60
Question 27
Classic Floors has the following inventory data:
July 1 Beginning inventory 15 units at $6.00
5 Purchases 60 units at $6.60
14 Sale 40 units
21 Purchases 30 units at $7.20
30 Sale 28 units
Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used, what is the value of ending inventory on a LIFO basis for July?
$236.40
$465.60
$702.00
$354.00
Question 28
Which of the following is not one of the main factors that contribute to fraudulent activity?
Opportunity.
Rationalization.
Incompatible duties.
Financial pressure.
Question 29
What is the rationale for the internal control principle, segregation of duties?
The work of one employee should, without duplication of effort, provide a reliable basis for evaluating the work of another employee.
History has shown that employees are generally dishonest and thus cannot be entrusted with performing related duties.
Control is most effective when only one person is responsible for a give task.
Segregation of duties causes companies to hire more employees and thus it supports the economy.
Question 30
Under IFRS
comparative prior-period information is not required, but financial statements must be provided annually.
comparative prior-period information must be presented, but financial statements need not be provided annually.
comparative prior-period information must be presented, and financial statements must be provided annually.
comparative prior-period information is not required, but financial statements need not be provided annually.
UOP ACC 290 Final Exam
UOP ACC 290 Final Exam
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1) Which financial statement is used to determine cash generated from operations?
A. Income statement
B. Statement of operations
C. Statement of cash flows
D. Retained earnings statement
2) In terms of sequence, in what order must the four basic financial statements be prepared?
A. Balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, and capital statement
B. Income statement, capital statement, statement of cash flows, and balance sheet
C. Balance sheet, capital statement, statement of cash flows, and income statement
D. Income statement, capital statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows
3) In classifying transactions, which of the following is true in regard to assets?
A. Normal balances and increases are debits.
B. Normal balances and decreases are credits.
C. Normal balances can either be debits or credits for assets.
D. Normal balances are debits and increases can be debits or credits.
4) An increase in an expense account must be
A. debited
B. credited
C. either debited or credited, depending on the circumstances
D. capitalized
5) ABC Corporation issues 100 shares of $1 par common stock at $5 per share, which of the following is the correct journal entry?
A.
Cash $100
Common Stock $100
B.
Cash $500
Common Stock $500
C.
Cash $500
Paid-in Capital, Excess of Par $400
Common Stock $100
D.
Cash $100
Paid-in Capital, Excess of Par $400
Common Stock $500
6) In the first month of operations, the total of the debit entries to the cash account amounted to $1,400 and the total of the credit entries to the cash account amounted to $600. The cash account has a
A. $600 credit balance
B. $1,400 debit balance
C. $800 debit balance
D. $800 credit balance
7) Which ledger contains control accounts?
A. Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger
B. General ledger
C. Accounts payable subsidiary ledger
D. General revenue and expense ledger
8) Smith is a customer of ABC Corporation. Smith typically purchases merchandise from ABC on account. Which ledger would ABC use to keep track of the details of Smith’s account?
A. Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger
B. Accounts receivable control ledger
C. General ledger
D. Accounts payable subsidiary ledger
9) Under the cash basis of accounting,
A. revenue is recognized when services are performed
B. expenses are matched with the revenue that is produced
C. cash must be received before revenue is recognized
D. a promise to pay is sufficient to recognize revenue
10) Under the accrual basis of accounting,
A. cash must be received before revenue is recognized
B. net income is calculated by matching cash outflows against cash inflows
C. events that change a company’s financial statements are recognized in the period they occur rather than in the period in which the cash is paid or received
D. the ledger accounts must be adjusted to reflect a cash basis of accounting before financial statements are prepared under generally accepted accounting principles
11) The Vintage Laundry Company purchased $6,500 worth of laundry supplies on June 2 and recorded the purchase as an asset. On June 30, an inventory of the laundry supplies indicated only $2,000 on hand. The adjusting entry that should be made by the company on June 30 is
A. debit Laundry Expense, $2,000; credit Laundry Expense $2,000
B. debit Laundry Expense, $4,500; credit Laundry Supplies Expense, $4,500
C. debit Laundry Supplies, $2,000; credit Laundry Supplies Expense, $2,000
D. debit Laundry Supplies Expense, $4,500; credit Laundry Supplies, $4,500
12) Greese Company purchased office supplies costing $4,000 and debited Office Supplies for the full amount. At the end of the accounting period, a physical count of office supplies revealed $1,100 still on hand. The appropriate adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period would be
A. debit Office Supplies Expense, $1,100; credit Office Supplies, $1,100
B. debit Office Supplies, $2,900; credit Office Supplies Expense, $2,900
C. debit Office Supplies Expense, $2,900; credit Office Supplies, $2,900
D. debit Office Supplies, $1,100; credit Office Supplies Expense, $1,100
13) Based on the account balance below, what is the total of the debit and credit columns of the adjusted trial balance?
Service revenue $3,300 Equipment $6,400
Cash 1,525 Prepaid insurance 1,225
Unearned revenue 5,320 Depreciation expense 640
Salary 1,050 Accum. depreciation 1,280
Common stock 390 Retained earnings 550
A. $9,150
B. $10,840
C. $9,560
D. $10,430
14) An adjusted trial balance
A. is prepared after the financial statements are completed
B. proves the equality of the total debit balances and total credit balances of ledger accounts after all adjustments have been made
C. is a required financial statement under generally accepted accounting principles
D. cannot be used to prepare financial statements
15) Given the following adjusted trial balance, net income for the year is:
Debit Credit
Cash $781
Accounts receivable 1,049
Inventory 1,562
Prepaid rent 43
Property, plant & equipment 150
Accumulated depreciation 26
Accounts payable 41
Unearned revenue 61
Common stock 103
Retained earnings 3,305
Service revenue 134
Interest revenue 28
Salary expense 80
Travel expense 33
Total $3,698 $3,698
A. $248
B. $135
C. $162
D. $49
16) Given the following adjusted trial balance, what will be the totals for the debit and credit columns of the post-closing trial balance?
Debit Credit
Cash $1,562
Accounts receivable 2,098
Inventory 3,124
Prepaid rent 86
Property, plant, & equipment 300
Accumulated depreciation $52
Accounts payable 82
Unearned revenue 172
Common stock 206
Retained earnings 6,610
Service revenue 218
Interest revenue 56
Salary expense 160
Travel expense 66
Totals $7,396 $7,396
A. $7,396
B. $7,118
C. $7,334
D. $7,170
17) Given the following adjusted trial balance:
Debit Credit
Cash $781
Accounts receivable 1,049
Inventory 1,562
Prepaid rent 43
Property, plant & equipment 150
Accumulated depreciation $26
Accounts payable 41
Unearned revenue 61
Common stock 103
Retained earnings 3,305
Service revenue 134
Interest revenue 28
Salary expense 80
Travel expense 33
Total $3,698 $3,698
After closing entries have been posted, the balance in retained earnings will be
A. $3,256
B. $3,170
C. $3,440
D. $3,354
18) Net income is recorded on the work sheet under the
A. debit column of the adjusted trial balance and the credit column of retained earnings
B. debit column of the income statement and the credit column of the balance sheet
C. credit column of the adjusted trial balance and the debit column of retained earnings
D. credit column of the income statement and the debit column of the balance sheet
19) At the beginning of the year, Uptown Athletic had an inventory of $400,000. During the year, the company purchased goods costing $1,500,000. If Uptown Athletic reported ending inventory of $600,000 and sales of $2,000,000, their cost of goods sold and gross profit rate would be
A. $900,000 and 65%
B. $1,300,000 and 35%
C. $900,000 and 35%
D. $1,300,000 and 65%
20) During the year, Sarah’s Pet Shop’s merchandise inventory decreased by $30,000. If the company’s cost of goods sold for the year was $450,000, purchases would have been
A. $480,000
B. $420,000
C. $390,000
D. Insufficient data to determine
21) At the beginning of the year, Wildcat Athletic had an inventory of $200,000. During the year, the company purchased goods costing $700,000. If Wildcat Athletic reported ending inventory of $300,000 and sales of $1,000,000, their cost of goods sold and gross profit rate would be
A. $400,000 and 60%
B $600,000 and 40%
C. $400,000 and 40%
D. $600,000 and 60%
22) The entry to record of sale of $900 with terms of 2/10, n/30 will include a
A. debit to Sales Discount for $18
B. debit to Sales Revenue for $882
C. credit to Accounts Receivable for $900
D. credit to Sales Revenue for $900
23) Dobler Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the
Units Per unit price Total
Balance, 1/1/2012 200 $5.00 $1,000
Purchase, 1/15/2012 100 5.3 530
Purchase, 1/28/2012 100 5.5 550
An end of the month (1/31/2012), inventory showed that 140 units were on hand. If the company uses LIFO, what is the value of the ending inventory?
A. $737
B. $700
C. $762
D. $1,380
24) The difference between ending inventory using LIFO and ending inventory using FIFO is referred to as
A. FIFO reserve
B. inventory reserve
C. LIFO reserve
D. periodic reserve
25) A consistent application of an inventory costing method enhances
A. conservatism
B. accuracy
C. comparability
D. efficiency
26) The accountant at Patton Company has determined that income before income taxes amounted to $11,000 using the FIFO costing assumption. If the income tax rate is 30% and the amount of income taxes paid would be $300 greater if the LIFO assumption were used, what would be the amount of income before taxes under the LIFO assumption?
A. $11,300
B. $12,000
C. $10,000
D. $10,700
27) A very small company would have the most difficulty in implementing which of the following internal control activities?
A. Separation of duties
B. Limited access to assets
C. Periodic independent verification
D. Sound personnel procedures
28) A system of internal control
A. is infallible
B. can be rendered ineffective by employee collusion
C. invariably will have costs exceeding benefits
D. is premised on the concept of absolute assurance
29) The custodian of a company asset should
A. have access to the accounting record for that asset
B. be someone outside the company
C. not have access to the accounting record for that asset
D. be an accountant
30) The Sarbanes Oxley Act (2002) applies to
A. U.S. companies but not international companies
B. international companies but not U.S. companies
C. U.S. and Canadian companies but not other international companies
D. U.S. and international companies
UOP ACC 290 Week 1 Assignment Preparing an Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement and Balance Sheet NEW
UOP ACC 290 Week 1 Assignment Preparing an Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement and Balance Sheet NEW
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ACC 290 Week 1 Assignment Preparing an Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement and Balance Sheet NEW
Purpose of Assignment
The purpose of this assignment is to help students become familiar with the presentation of the income statement and the retained earnings statement, including how parts of the financial statement is evaluated to determine the operational success of the business.
Assignment Steps
Resources: Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making p. 36
Scenario: On June 1, 2017, Elite Service Co. was started with an initial investment in the company of $22,100 cash. Below are the assets, liabilities, and common stock of the company June 30, 2017, and the revenues and expenses for the month of June, its first month of operations:
Cash $ 4,600 Notes payable $12,000
Accounts receivable 4,000 Accounts payable 500
Service revenue 7,500 Supplies expense 1,000
Supplies 2,400 Maintenance and repairs expense 600
Advertising expense 400 Utilities expense 300
Equipment 26,000 Salaries and wages expense 1,400
Common stock 22,100
In June, the company issues no additional stock but paid dividends of $1,400.
Prepare an income statement retained earnings statement and balance sheet analyzing your findings using the questions below in a total of 1050 words:
Briefly address whether the company’s first month of operations was a success.
Discuss the company’s decision to distribute a dividend.
Use the Excel® spreadsheet to show your work and submit it with your analysis.
Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.
UOP ACC 290 Week 1 Assignment Preparing an Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement and Balance Sheet NEW
UOP ACC 290 Week 1 Assignment Preparing an Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement and Balance Sheet NEW
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ACC 290 Week 1 Assignment Preparing an Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement and Balance Sheet NEW
Purpose of Assignment
The purpose of this assignment is to help students become familiar with the presentation of the income statement and the retained earnings statement, including how parts of the financial statement is evaluated to determine the operational success of the business.
Assignment Steps
Resources: Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making p. 36
Scenario: On June 1, 2017, Elite Service Co. was started with an initial investment in the company of $22,100 cash. Below are the assets, liabilities, and common stock of the company June 30, 2017, and the revenues and expenses for the month of June, its first month of operations:
Cash $ 4,600 Notes payable $12,000
Accounts receivable 4,000 Accounts payable 500
Service revenue 7,500 Supplies expense 1,000
Supplies 2,400 Maintenance and repairs expense 600
Advertising expense 400 Utilities expense 300
Equipment 26,000 Salaries and wages expense 1,400
Common stock 22,100
In June, the company issues no additional stock but paid dividends of $1,400.
Prepare an income statement retained earnings statement and balance sheet analyzing your findings using the questions below in a total of 1050 words:
Briefly address whether the company’s first month of operations was a success.
Discuss the company’s decision to distribute a dividend.
Use the Excel® spreadsheet to show your work and submit it with your analysis.
Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.
UOP ACC 290 Week 2 E3-1 NEW
UOP ACC 290 Week 2 E3-1 NEW
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The balance sheet makes sure that the finances are in balance. Below is a list of Thyme Advertising Company, Inc. transactions. Each of these is affected differently.
Issued common stock to investors in exchange for cash received from investors.
Paid monthly rent.
Received cash from customers when service was performed.
Billed customers for services performed.
Paid dividend to stockholders.
Incurred advertising expense on account.
Received cash from customers billed in (4).
Purchased additional equipment for cash.
Purchased equipment on account.
UOP ACC 290 Week 2 WileyPLUS - 100% Correct
UOP ACC 290 Week 2 WileyPLUS - 100% Correct
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Question 1
Foyle Architects incorporated as licensed architects on April 1, 2014. During the first month of the operation of the business, these events and transactions occurred:
Apr. 1 Stockholders invested $22,450 cash in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
1 Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of $468 per week, payable monthly.
2 Paid office rent for the month $1,122.
3 Purchased architectural supplies on account from Burlington Company $1,621.
10 Completed blueprints on a carport and billed client $2,370 for services.
11 Received $873 cash advance from J. Madison to design a new home.
20 Received $3,492 cash for services completed and delivered to M. Svetlana.
30 Paid secretary-receptionist for the month $1,872.
30 Paid $374 to Burlington Company for accounts payable due.
Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Post to the ledger T-accounts. (Post entries in the order of journal entries presented in the question.)
Prepare a trial balance on April 30, 2014.
Question 2
This is the trial balance of Solis Company on September 30.
SOLIS COMPANY
Trial Balance
September 30, 2014
Debit
Credit
Cash
$ 23,840
Accounts Receivable
7,240
Supplies
4,940
Equipment
10,840
Accounts Payable
$ 9,440
Unearned Service Revenue
3,940
Common Stock
19,640
Retained Earnings
13,840
$46,860
$46,860
The October transactions were as follows.
Oct. 5
Received $1,500 in cash from
customers for accounts receivable due.
10
Billed customers for services
performed $5,840.
15
Paid employee salaries $1,000.
17
Performed $600 of services in
exchange for cash.
20
Paid $1,950 to creditors for
accounts payable due.
29
Paid a $260 cash dividend.
31
Paid utilities $420.
Prepare a general ledger using T-accounts. Enter the opening balances in the ledger accounts as of October 1.
Journalize the transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Post to the ledger accounts. (Post entries in the order of information presented in the question.)
Prepare a trial balance on October 31, 2014.
Question 3
A tabular analysis of the transactions made during August 2014 by Colaw Company during its first month of operations is shown below. Each increase and decrease in stockholders’ equity is explained.
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Stockholders’ Equity
Cash
+
A/R
+
Supp.
+
Equip.
=
Accounts Payable
+
Common Stock
+
Retained Earnings
Revenues
–
Expenses
–
Dividends
(1)
$24,400
$24,400
Com. Stock
(2)
–2,000
$5,100
$3,100
(3)
–790
$790
(4)
4,430
$5,610
$10,040
Serv. Rev.
(5)
–1,980
–1,980
(6)
–1,410
–$1,410
Div.
(7)
–820
–$820
Rent Exp.
(8)
490
–490
(9)
–2,550
–2,550
Salar. Exp.
(10)
330
–330
Util. Exp.
Determine how much stockholders’ equity increased for the month.
Compute the net income for the month.
Question 4
This information relates to Crofoot Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $30,950 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $32,640.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,950, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for M.E. Graves; commissions due from Graves, $11,660 (not paid by Graves at this time).
10 Receives cash of $180 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $610 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $2,720 in salary for October.
Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Question 5
The financial statements of The Hershey Company and Tootsie Roll are presented below. Assume Hershey’s average number of shares outstanding was 220,688,000, and Tootsie Roll’s was 57,892,000.
For each company calculate the following values for 2011. (Hint: When calculating free cash flow, do not consider business acquisitions to be part of capital expenditures.) (Round all ratios to 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2:1 or 15.2%, earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.21 and all other answers to thousands. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
(1) Working capital.
(2) Current ratio.
(3) Debt to assets ratio.
(4) Free cash flow.
(5) Earnings per share.
Question 6
The financial statements of The Hershey Company and Tootsie Roll are presented below.
Based on the information contained in these financial statements, determine the normal balance for:
Question 7
The following information is available for Cole Bowling Alley at December 31, 2014.
Prepare a classified statement of financial position; assume that $13,900 of the notes payable will be paid in 2015. (List Property, plant and equipment in order of land, buildings and equipment. List current assets in reverse order of liquidity.)
Question 8
The Zetar plc's complete annual report, including the notes to its financial statements, is available in the Investors section at www.zetarplc.com.
Describe in which statement each of the following items is reported, and the position in the statement (e.g., current asset).
Question 9
This information relates to Crofoot Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $30,400 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $39,960.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,620, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for M.E. Graves; commissions due from Graves, $10,660 (not paid by Graves at this time).
10 Receives cash of $230 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $640 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $3,330 in salary for October.
Post the transactions to T-accounts. (Post entries in the order of information presented in the question.)
UOP ACC 290 Week 3 Problem 5-5A (Simon Company) NEW
UOP ACC 290 Week 3 Problem 5-5A (Simon Company) NEW
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Purpose of Assignment
The purpose of this assignment is to help you become familiar with the parts of the multiple‐step income statement.
Assignment Steps
Resources: Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
Scenario: An inexperienced accountant prepared this condensed income statement for Simon Company a retail firm that has been in business for a number of years.
SIMON COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Revenues
Net sales
$850,000
Other revenues
22,000
872,000
Cost of goods sold
555,000
Gross profit
317,000
Operating expenses
Selling expenses
109,000
Administrative expenses
103,000
212,000
Net earnings
$105,000
As an experienced, knowledgeable accountant, you review the statement and determine the following facts:
1. Net sales consist of: sales $911,000, less freight-out on merchandise sold $33,000, an d sales returns and allowances $28,000.
2. Other revenues consist of sales discounts $18,000 and rent revenue $4,000.
3. Selling expenses consist of salespersons’ salaries $80,000, depreciation on equipment $10,000, advertising $13,000, and sales commissions $6,000. The commissions represent commissions paid. At December 21, $3,000 of commissions have been earned by salespersons but have not been paid. All compensation should be recorded as Salaries and Wages Expense.
4. Administrative expenses consist of office salaries $17,000, dividends $18,000, utilities $12,000, interest expense $2,000, and rent expense $24,000, which includes prepayments totaling $6,000 for the first quarter of 2018.
Assume a 25% tax rate.
Prepare a detailed multi-step income statement with a brief explanation of 700 words. Assume a 25% tax rate.
Show your work on the Excel® spreadsheet and submit with your explanation.
UOP ACC 290 Week 3 WileyPLUS - 100% Correct
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