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Magna Carta

Magna Carta
1215Signed by King John, this document gave the first
basic rights to people.


Jamestown
1607This was the first
permanent settlement in
North America.


















House of Burgesses
1619This was the first representative governmentassembly in the colonies, which took place
in Jamestown, Virginia.





















Mayflower CompactThis document was the first that outlined the principles of self
government for settlers coming
to the New World.
1620






New England Colonies
This set of colonies consists of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.
Colonists there were very religious, and for a living, they
fished, traded, built ships, and hunted.





















Middle ColoniesThe colonies located in this region are New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. It was
the "melting pot" of the New World; they
welcomed people of all kinds.

















































enter text here


Southern Colonies
The colonies located in this region are Virginia,
Maryland, Georgia, and North and South Carolina.
They were all mainly plantation states, and grew
tobacco, rice, and indigo for a living.
AMERICAN REVOLUTION







French and Indian WarBritish fur traders moved into
French territory, which caused
fighting that mainly occurred on
the Ohio River Valley.
1754





Treaty of Paris1763
This document ended the French
and Indian War; Britain gained all
of North America east of the
Mississippi River.













The Proclamation of 1763
This was an order from the King, in
which Britain prohibited it's American
colonists from settling WEST of the
Appalachian Mountains.














Sugar Act1764This was a law passed by
Parliament that placed a tax on
sugar, molasses, and other
products that were shipped to
the colonies.







Quartering Act
1765This law required the
colonists to house and
supply British soldiers.








Stamp Act1765
This law required all legal and commercial documents to carry a
stamp showing that it has been
taxed.










Townshend Act
1767 This was a series of laws
that suspended New York's
assembly, and established
taxes on imported goods.


Boston Massacre1770
This massacre was a clash
between British soldiers and
Boston colonists, and five
colonists were killed. This started
much conflict.





TEATEATEATEATEA




Boston Tea Party1773This was the dumping of 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor by
colonists to protect them from the
Tea Act.








Intolerable Act1774This was a series of laws to
punish Massachusetts colonists
for the Boston Tea Party.


Battle at Lexington and Concord1775
This was the first battle of
the American Revolution
that took place in
Massachusetts.


Declaration of Independence
1776This was a document that
declared the colonists
independent from Britain.


Battle at Saratoga1777
This was the turning point of
the Revolution; Americans
started to win.


Battle at YorktownThis was the last war of the
Revolution; AMERICA WON!
1781


Articles of Confederation1781
This document outlined the
rules of government for
America.





The Treaty of Paris1783
This treaty ended the Revolutionary War, confirming independence for the
U.S.

CONSTITUTION ERA


Northwest Ordinance1787
The Northwest Ordinanceopened up vast western
land areas to development by
the United States, accelerating the
country's westward expansion.


The Great Compromise1787This compromise combined
the Virginia Plan and the
New Jersey Plan to create
the Three Branches of
Government.


3/5ths CompromiseThis stated that 3/5ths of
the slave population is
counted for both
representation and
taxation.
1791
Popular Sovereignty
The people rule; the power
of the government comes
from the people.

RepublicanismThe government
is run by
elected
representatives.

1791

Separation of PowersThe power of the
government is separated
into three branches:

1791

Checks and Balances1791
Each branch of the
national (federal)
government can limit or
control the other two
branches, to prevent any
one branch from
becoming too powerful.



Federalism









1791Powers of the
government
are divided
between the
national and
state
governments.
I follow the law
Limited Government1791The
government
is not all-
powerful;
members of
the
government
must follow
the law.


Individual Rights
1791 People have basic
rights that the
government cannot
take away.

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