This book was created on base of eTwinning project "Corona helped us to teach digitally".
Authors: Barbara Roeder, Uta Steinel Schrenk, Ozen Akdag, Lydmila Kravchuk, Liubov Maliarchuk.

World cuisines offer a great variety in terms of flavors, tastes and combinations. The recipes for German and Ukrainian dishes are well known around the world .
Regardless of where your preference lies, each dish is the pure expression of a country’s heritage, geography and culture. And, of course, eating is one of the best parts of any holiday. Discover with us the real soul of German and Ukrainian cuisines.
Germany, Geschwister-schooll-gymnasium


Recipe from Selver
Lahmacun
(also called Turcish pizza)
Ingredients for the dough
* 1 tsp dry active yeast
* 0,5 tsp sugar
* 1+1/2 cup of warm water
* 4,5 cups of flour
* Little oil to brush the dough
- Mix all ingredients togather.
- Roll it to little balls.
- Let it stay till the topping is ready.
- When the topping is ready, just form the dough into a form of a pizza.
Ingredients for the topping
*12oz of minced of lamb
* 1 big onion
* 2-3 cloves of garlic
* 2 Tbsp of butter
* 1,5 cups of parsley
* 1 cup of fresh mint
* 1 medium tomato
* 1 tsp of chili pepper
* 1 jalapeno (optional)
* 1 tsp paprika (optional)
* 1 tsp of cumin (optional)
* salt according to your own taste
* Juice of 1 lemon
* little oil to brush the dough
- Put the topping on the dough.
- Put the Lahmacun into the oven at 250 grad Celsi.
- Let it in the oven till its crispy.
- You can put parsley or lemon juice on it.
Et voila, Bon Appetit!

Manti
by Meryem

What you need for the dough:
-500 grams of flour
-2 eggs
-1tsp of salt
-175 millilitres of water
Mix all of these things, Until it's a soft dough
when you did this form the dough into a circle, and cut it into little squares.
What you need for the filling:
-2 onions
-200 Grams of minced meat
-Parsley
-1/2tsp of Salt
-1/2tsp of Pepper
-1/2tsp of sweet paprika powder
-1/2tsp of Dried mint
Mix everything again and form it into little balls
which have the size of the cut dough
After you have filled everything into the dough you connect the corners of the dough and close it
Now you fill a big pot with water and let it boil
When the water has boiled up, gradually add the dough with the filling.
What you need for the souce:
-700 grams of Yoghurt
-1/2 garlic cloves (only if you want)
-1/2tsp of Salt
Mix, and put it on the Manti
And on the yogurt sautéed tomato paste
Enjoy!
Lemon cake
by Luna

Ingredients
200g soft butter
150g sugar
2 spoons lemon juice
4 eggs
250 g flour
1pk baking powder
Stir soft butter with 150 g sugar. Add 4 eggs and 2 spoons of lemon juice. Pour flour. The dough should be liquid. Bake it in the oven with 180 degrees C. Ready cake sprinkle with powder.
Bon appetit!

Tiralice
by Cigdem
Ingredients
1 pack of powdered cream 1 tea glass of cold milk
For Karameli; 1 cup granulated sugar 1 tablespoon butter 1.5 cup water 1.5 tablespoons starch
First of all, place the egg and sugar at room temperature in a deep bowl and beat them at high speed for 8-10 minutes until the color turns light. In fact, it will be more efficient to make the egg by separating the white and yolk.
Cunefe
by Cemile


Boil 2 glasses of water and 2 glasses of sugar. About half an hour.
Then pluck the kadayif apart


Melting butter
Shake butter and grape syrup over kadayif and stir


Then press into a slightly thin form
Cut mozzarella into slices and place on the kadayif


Then place another layer of kadayif on top and press firmly
Finally you bake it at 200 degrees gold brown. After it is baked pour the cold sugar syrup over it and sprinkle some pistachios on it.
Enjoy!


Inda-Gymnasium
Aachen, Germany

German Sauerbraten
INGREDIENTS:
1 medium onion, sliced
4 pounds beef rump roast
1 1/2 cup dry red wine
3/4 cup cider vinegar
2 tablespoons sugar
2 bay leaves
8 whole cloves
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1/2 teaspoon dried thyme, crushed
1 can (10 1/2 oz. size) double-strength beef broth
1/3 cup cold water
1/4 cup cornstarch
1 teaspoon ground ginger (optional)
Preparation
Place half of the onion in a deep 2 1/2- to 3-quart bowl. Slash top layer of fat on roast in a crisscross pattern. Place roast in bowl. Top with remaining onion; set aside. In a small saucepan, place wine, vinegar, sugar, bay leaves, cloves, salt, pepper and thyme. Over medium heat, bring to a boil. Pour over roast, pushing bay leaves into liquid.
Cover and refrigerate at least 12 hours or overnight, turning several times.
Transfer roast to a slow cooker, fat-side up. With a slotted spoon, transfer onions to slow cooker. Add beef broth and 1 cup of the marinade; discard remaining marinade.
Cover and cook on high for 5 to 5 1/2 hours or on low for 10 to 11 hours or until roast is very tender. Transfer roast and onions to a large platter. Cover and keep warm.
Pour 3 cups of the cooking liquid into a medium saucepan; discard remaining cooking liquid. Over medium heat, bring to a boil.
Meanwhile, in a small bowl, stir cold water, cornstarch and ginger until smooth. Stir into boiling liquid. Stirring, bring to a boil and boil for 1 to 2 minutes or until thickened. Serve gravy separately.
SIDE DISH:
Serve with potato dumpling and red cabbage


Reibekuchen (Potato pancakes)

Ingredients
1kg firm potatoes
1 onion
3 eggs
1level tsp salt
40g plain flour
100ml cooking oil
Preparation
Peel the potatoes and rinse them. Peel the onion. Grate the potatoes and onion coarsely on a grater. Add the eggs, salt and flour. Put all the ingredients in a bowl and mix well.
Heat a little oil in a pan. Put the mixtur in portions into the pan. As soon as they are in the pan, press the flatten and fry on both sides over medium heat until the edges are brown.
Take the potato pancake out oft he pan of a kitchen paper to absorb excess fat. Serve immediately or keep in a warm place. Continue frying the rest.
If you replace half the flour with 2-3 tablespoons of oat flakes, the potato pancake will be crispier.
You can serve them with:
Applesauce, strips of ham, smoked salmon, ..
Aachener Quarkbalchen
Aachener Quarkbällchen, Aachener Krapfen and Mutzen are typical pastries for Sylvester(New Year’s Day) and Karneval(carnival)

Ingredients
150ml whole Milk
250 g All-Purpose Flour
100 g sugar
200g quark (curd cheese)
Pinch of Salt
1 package Vanilla Sugar
Oil for deep frying
Powdered Sugar
Preparation
Heat the milk, mix in the flour and the sugar and take it from the cooker .
Add in the mixture eggs, quark and vanilla sugar. Mix until you get a smooth dough. Heat the oil in a large pot or deep frier to 180 °C. Form little balls with a spoon. Fry the Quarkbällchen for 5 minutes, turne them to make sure that all sides brown nicely. Place fried Quarkbällchen on clean paper towels to absorb excess oil. Allow to cool. Powder the Quarkbällchen with powdered sugar.
Aachener Printencreme

Ingredients
Ingredients:
1 jar of sour cherries
200g herb sprints
4cl. cognac
1 EL Raisins
500g low-fat curd
50 g sugar
2 eggs
200ml cream
Preparation
Drain the cherries well. Coarsely crumble the printen and then chop them fairly finely with a food processor or blender. Soak in some sour cherry juice. Soak the raisins in half the cognac. (if children are to eat it, you can also soak them in cherry juice). Mix the quark, sugar and egg yolk, possibly the rest of the cognac and mix with the Printen mixture). Whip the egg whites and cream until stiff and fold into the cream. (You can also leave out the cream, then the cream is not as rich. Pour layers of cherries and Printen mixture into glasses.
Muuzemandelchen from Cologne
The recipe for Mutzenmandeln, which the Cologne native recognizes as Muuzemändelcher, was made available to us by the brewery "Em Kölsche Boor". Its Cologne cuisine is available in the original Cologne Veedel Eigelstein. Muuzemändelcher are traditionally given at carnival time.

You need:
60g butter
100 g sugar
4 eggs
2 tbsp Rum
500 g flour
125 g sweet grounds almonds
2 Liter Öl
100 g powdered sugar
Preparation
mix all the things together. Make small balls and put they in the pot of hot oel. After that you put the powered sugar over that.
Bratwurst with fried potatoes
by Ceren Killinc
Fried potatoes is a general term for various recipes in which raw or pre-cooked potatoes are fried. In traditional high kitchens, fried potatoes refer to potatoes cooked in their skins, then peeled and cut into thin slices, which are fried in butter until golden brown.
Various sausages made from meat are referred to as bratwurst. These are sausages that are intended for roasting or have been roasted
Preparation
Cut the potatoes with their peel into medium thick slices.


Then cut the sausage so that it does nor burst when it is roasted.

Then you fry sausages and the potatoes.

Our dish is ready!
Good Appetite!
Lahmacun with salad
Lahmacun is a flatbread made from yeast dough, which is thinly coated with a spicy mixture of minced meat, onions and tomatoes before baking.

Ingredients
Minced meat, salt, pepper, flour, dough, parsley, paprica, onion, garlic, tomato paste.

Preparation
First you mix the onions and then the others ingredients.


Prepare the dough.
Then roll up the dough and lubricate the paprica mixture and whenever you have fully lubricated one it comes into the silex.


When you're done with the lahmacun, you can start with the salad the way you want.
The finished lahmacun. Enjoy your meal!

Pastmalia
by Nena

Ingredients:
1kg Flour
400g Water
One cube of yeast
2 Teaspoon solt
2 Teaspoon sugar
Preparation
1.Pork, lamb or chicken are used for this specialty. It is important that the salted meat is left for at least 2-3 days, before using it for this pastry.
Knead the dough with flour, water, sugar and yeast. Leave on warm to simmer.
2.While waiting for the dough,prepare the meat. Cut the pre-salted meat into smaller cubes, add black pepper, red oregano pepper and a little oil. Mix everything well.
3.Spread the dough and divide it into 8 noodles. After ten minutes, lightly roll the noodles into an oval shape.
4.We put cubes of prepared meat in the middle of the dough.
5.Bake the trout straight at 250 degrees for 6-7 minutes, then reduce to 200 degrees for another ten minutes.
That's it! Enjoy!
Ukraine, Vinnytsia Gimnasium №6

Uzvar (dried fruits compot)
by Sophia
This is one of my favorite Ukrainian traditional drink.
Ingredients
- Mixed dried fruits / 300-400 gr/ - such dried fruits as: dried apples, apricots, prunes, raisins, rosehip, date, dried cherry. You can take any mix of dried fruits;
- Sugar or honey /to taste/;
- 3 liters of filtered water
Preparation
1. Rinse out the dried fruits thoroughly with a water.
2. Then put the dried fruits into the pot and pour filtered water.
3. Now put the pot on the stove, cover with a lid and bring to a boil.
Turn the heat off.
4. Add sugar or honey according to your taste.
5. Soak it at 2-3 hours.
6. Add to the uzvar a piece of orange or lime or lemon, it depends. Also you can garnish your drink with a mint leaf.
This drink served either warm or cold.
Enjoy!
Chicken Kyiv
by Ann

Ingredients
Chicken breast 2 pcs
Butter 140 g
Flour 60 g
Breadcrumbs 140 g
Eggs 2 pcs
Milk 100 ml
Parsley greens 20 g
Vegetable oil 300 ml
Salt to taste
Pepper to taste
Preparation
Step 1. Remove the skin from the chicken breasts.
Step 2. Cover the lumps with cling film and gently beaten.
Step 3. Parsley greens are very finely chopped
Step 4. Using two tablespoons to form a filling of butter with herbs.
Step 5. Pepper the cutlets and roll them in flour.
Step 6. Preheat oven to 200 ° C. In a pan preheat the oil and fry the cutlets until golden brown, 5 min., Then bring them to readiness in the oven for 10 minutes.
Galushka
by Uliana

Preparation
Melt the butter in a pan. Beat eggs lightly with 1 teaspoon of salt. Sift flour, add beaten eggs, water and 2 tablespoons of melted butter. Knead the dough well, roll komm it out and cut into small pieces. Boil the dumplings in salted boiling water for 5-10 minutes (when the dumplings float to the surface, it means they are ready). Meanwhile, heat the butter in a frying pan, remove the dumplings from the water and transfer to a frying pan. Fry the dumplings in butter and serve with sour cream. If desired, you can add a little sour milk cheese to the finished dumplings.
Bon appetite!
Dumplings with potatoes
by Diana

Ingredients
3 cups (450 g) flour
3 st. spoons of cream
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
about 100 ml (1/2 cup) of room temperature water
For the filling:
5-6 small potatoes (500 g)
2 bulbs
70-100 g of butter
ground pepper
salt
Method of cooking
Peel a squash, grate it and boil it in salted water. Drain the water, put half of the butter in a saucepan and make a puree.
Stage 1
Finely chop the onion and fry in oil until nicely ruddy.
Stage 2 '
Sift the flour into a bowl and mix it with the salt.
Stage 3 '
Add baking soda to sour cream and mix well.
Stage 4
Add sour cream and baking soda to the flour, mix and, stirring constantly and adding water, knead the dough to a medium density.
Stage 5 '
Knead the dough well and wrap it for 15-20 minutes in cling film or balls so that the dough stands a little and does not weather.
Stage 6 '
Pepper mashed potatoes, add half a fried onion and mix well.
Stage 7
Cut about a quarter of the finished dough, download from this piece a sausage about 3 cm thick, which you cut into pieces about 1.3 cm thick. Keep the rest of the dough in the film.
Stage 8
Roll out the pieces of dough into thin circles. Keep the dough pieces under a napkin so that they do not dry out
Stage 9
Put an incomplete teaspoon of filling in the middle of the circle.
Step 10
Glue the edges of the dumpling carefully. If desired, you can decorate the edge of the dumpling "pigtail".
Stage 11 '
Dip dumplings in boiling salted water, stir lightly so that they do not stick to the bottom, and cook for 2-3 minutes after rising.
Stage 12
Remove the cooked dumplings with a skimmer and place in a bowl with the remaining butter. Sprinkle the dumplings with the remaining fried onions and, if desired, cracklings of lard. You can eat dumplings with sour cream.
Ukrainian folk pancake dish
by Kate
Today I will share a recipe for Ukrainian folk pancake dish. The recipe is very easy and everyone can cook it))

Ingredients
6-7 medium raw potatoes
1-2 eggs
2-3 full tablespoons flour
1 tsp salt
black pepper
cooking oil
Preparation
*Peel and wash the potato.
*Grate on a coarse grater.
*Beat in eggs, add flour, salt (for 6-7 medium potatoes, 1 tsp salt without top), add ground black pepper.
*Shuffle. Give a little infusion (10 minutes), the potatoes will release juice and the mixture will be more convenient to spread for frying.
*Spoon the dough with a spoon like ordinary pancakes, fry from 2 sides over medium heat until golden brown. About 7 minutes on each side.
*Serve warm or cold. It’s delicious to add sour cream and garlic sauce to the pancakes!
Bon Appetite!
Cabbage rolls (stuffed cabbage)
by Ann

Ingredients
The composition of the products
minced water - 120 milliliters;
white cabbage - 1.2 kilograms;
vegetable oil - 100 milliliters;
water (boiling water!) for rice - 150 milliliters;
rice - 150 grams;
chopped parsley - 3 tablespoons;
bulb - 1 piece;
beef (flesh) - 600 grams;
salt - 1 teaspoon;
ground black pepper - 0.5 teaspoons.
For the souce
salt - 2 teaspoons;
sour cream - 200 grams;
water - 700 milliliters;
tomato paste - 200 grams;
flour - 2 tablespoons;
sugar - 3 teaspoons;
ground black pepper - 0.5 teaspoons.
Step-by-step cooking pricess
*To begin, prepare rice: it should be poured into a saucepan, pour boiling water, cover and cook for ten minutes on very low heat. Then leave to cool under the lid.
*Next, take the onion, peel it and cut into small cubes. Fry sliced onions until transparent in a pan with vegetable oil.
*The white leaves must be removed from the white cabbage and the head must be removed with a sharp knife.
*In a large saucepan put the prepared cabbage, pour boiling water, cover and cook, at constant boil, for about fifteen minutes: until semi-finished. Then put the cabbage in a colander and give time to drain the water.
*Prepare the meat: it must be passed twice through a meat grinder with a fine grid.
*Prepare parsley: it should be washed, dried and chopped with a knife.
*Add water, chopped parsley, boiled rice, salt, ground black pepper, fried onions to the stuffing and mix everything thoroughly. The stuffing is ready.
*Boiled to semi-finished cabbage should be disassembled into individual leaves, leaf stalks should be lightly beaten.
* We pass to formation of stuffed cabbage. Put minced meat on a cabbage leaf and wrap it inside.
*We pass to formation of stuffed cabbage. Put minced meat on a cabbage leaf and wrap it inside.
*Then breaded cabbage rolls in flour and fry in a pan with vegetable oil on both sides.
*Fried stuffed cabbage should be folded on a baking sheet with high sides.
*Prepare the sauce. Pour flour into a dry pan, dry over low heat, stirring constantly: until a pleasant nutty smell.
*In another pan, stirring constantly, heat the sour cream, reduce the heat, add the tomato paste and mix vigorously until smooth.
*In a homogeneous mass, with constant stirring, add dried flour, water, salt, sugar, ground black pepper, increase heat and bring to a boil.
*You can adjust the amount of water and spices yourself.
*Next, you need to pour the sauce over the cabbage rolls and send in a preheated oven to 180-200 degrees for thirty minutes.
*Next, you need to pour the sauce over the cabbage rolls and send in a preheated oven to 180-200 degrees for thirty minutes.
*Ready stuffed cabbage spread on a plate, sprinkle with chopped herbs.
*Wonderful stuffed cabbage is ready: their delicious aroma spreads throughout the house.
Bon Appetit!
Syrniki (cheese pancakes)
by Maryna

Ingredients
400 g Cheese (Cottage cheese)
1 Egg
3 st. l. Flour (and in addition for breading)
3 st. l. Sugar
3-4 tbsp. l. Sunflower oil for frying
1 pinch Salt
10 g Vanilla sugar
Step-by-step recipe
1. In a small bowl, place 400 g of cheese, 1 egg, 3 tbsp. sugar, 10 g of vanilla sugar and 1 pinch of salt. It is best to use homemade cheese bought at the market.
2. Mix all ingredients until smooth. You can taste the mixture while mixing and add a little sugar if the cheesecakes are not sweet enough.
3. Add to the cheese 3 tbsp. . flour. If the cheese is too wet, then add 1 tbsp. more flour.
4.Form small balls from the cheese mass, then squeeze them a little with your hands. To prevent the cheese mass from sticking to your hands, you can lubricate them with a few drops of sunflower oil.
5.Roll the cheesecakes in flour so that they hold their shape better and are fried to a beautiful golden crust.
6.Fry the cheesecakes in a well-heated pan with 3-4 tbsp. sunflower oil on each side to obtain a golden crust. Fry the cheesecakes over medium heat, so the cheesecakes are perfectly fried.
7.Place the finished cheesecakes on a plate covered with a paper towel so that it absorbs excess fat. Serve cheesecakes with jam, marmalade or sour cream. Or you can just sprinkle them with a little powdered sugar through a fine sieve.
Bon appetit!
Ukraine, Stepanivka Primary School
Dumplings with cottage cheese
by Ivan

Preparation
Mix 1 egg , 1 cup of milk (may be water), and 1 teaspoon of salt.


Sift some flour. Knead the dough.

Roll the dough.
Make thin circles. Prepare a filling for our dumplings: cottage cheese mixed with 1 pinch of salt and dill and 1 egg yolk.


Put 1 teaspoon of feeling in the center of every circle and glue the edges.

Like these!
Put your dumplings into the simmering water and boil for 10 minutes. Add some butter to our meal.

Treat yourself!
Borsch
by Roman

Ingredients
(This list looks lengthy but the ingredients are simple)
1 Beef: sirloin, stew meat, or whatever kind of beef you like, really (bone-in or boneless *see note)
14 cups cold water
1 Tbsp salt + more to taste
2 large or 3 medium beets, washed, peeled and grated
4 Tbsp olive oil
1 Tbsp vinegar
1 Tbsp sugar
2 Tbsp tomato sauce, or paste (or 3 Tbsp ketchup)
1 Tbsp butter
1 medium onion, finely diced
2 carrots, grated
2 large or 3 medium potatoes, peeled and sliced into bite-sized pieces
1/2 head of small cabbage, sliced
2 tomatoes, peeled and diced (**see note)
2 bay leaves
1/4 tsp freshly ground pepper
1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley + more for garnish
2 cloves garlic, pressed
Garnish: Sour cream and fresh sprigs of parsley or dill.

Holubtsi
from Roksolana


You need
Prepare all the ingredients ( head cabbage (about 4 pounds), 1 small onion (chopped), 1 carrot, 2 tablespoons butter,1/2 cup sour cream, 1/2 cup rice (boiled), Salt (to taste), Pepper (to taste) )


Separate the leaves from the cabbage and boil them ( they should be soft).
Prepare the stuff : fry 1 grated carrot and chopped onion with some butter. Mix them with rice.



Add minced meat
Put 1 spoon of the stuff onto the leaf and make holubets.



Add to holubtsi some water and put them in the oven.
Bon appetit!



Mlyntsi
from Oleksii


You need: eggs, flour, milk, sugar, oil.Also jam or cottage cheese for filling.




Mix ingredients.

Fry pancakes



Put the filling on the pancake and roll it down

YUM- YUM!

Ponchyky
by Sofiia

Ingredients
- 500ml - water
- ½ cup - sugar
- ½ tbsp - active dry yeast
- ½ cup - oil+ 35 oz for frying
- 5 ½ cups - flour
Instructions
- Into medium saucepan add water, sugar and oil.
- Bring it to a boil stirring constantly.
- Sat aside to cool.
- Water with oil must be room temperature before you add yeast.
- Sprinkle yeast and stir until it completely dissolves.
- Sift half of the flour and stir the flour in with the dough attachment.
- Sift the rest of the flour and let the mixer do its job. It takes about 5 minutes.
- Knead the dough into a ball. Let it rise in warm for 2 hours.
- Dip your finger tips into an oil, than grab little dough into your hand and roll it into a ball.
- Make the balls flat and cut a hole inside the balls .
- Fry ponchyky for a few minutes on one side and then - on another.


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