Mr. Barraza

Oakland Heights Elementary











Welcome to Oakland Heights Elementary! Today, we will explore Mrs. Jamie Arnold's art classes, which are available to students from kindergarten through 4th grade. I will also provide an overview of Oakland Heights, discuss Mrs. Arnold's classroom management style, examine the learning theories she employs, and look at the physical, cognitive, and social development of her students.

Oakland Heights Elementary











Oakland Heights Elementary is located at 1501 S. Detroit Ave in Russellville. It has an estimated 423 students enrolled, ranging from kindergarten to 4th grade. The Russellville School Board governs the elementary, and the Principal at Oakland is Lynette Ditto. The Oakland Elementary School mascot is the All-Star.













Oakland Elementary has 32 full-time educators and an 11-to-1 teacher-to-student ratio. The school's ethnic student enrollment is 202 Hispanic students, 187 White, 48 Black, 3 Asian, and 35 students of two or more races, with a population of 36% English Learners.




This is Mrs. Arnold, my mentor teacher she is a 12-year veteran Art Teacher and has a master's degree in Art Education. Mrs. Arnold is a graduate of Arkansas Tech University.
Mrs. Arnold's Art Class











A typical day for me begins on a Tuesday or Thursday.
8::00-9::20am Teacher conference time.
9:20-10:00a 1st period with 2nd grade.
10:20-11:00a 2nd period with 3rd grade.
11:00-12:20p Lunch
12:20-1:00p 3rd period with Kindergarten
1:00-150p 4th period with 1st grade
2:00-300p 5th period with 4th grade.










I spend my morning sharpening pencils, filling glue bottles, unstacking chairs, and preparing the classroom for students. Once classes start, announcements end and the children get to their tables. I walk around the room and assist the students by answering questions and providing hands-on help. Sometimes, I will teach a lesson to the class and help them clean up for the next period.






Mrs. Arnold uses Vygotsky's theory of Scaffolding to build on to a lesson that the children have previously learned to further add to their skill set and grow their understanding of Art.










Mrs. Arnold will revisit prior techniques and lessons that she taught to the class as a review. Then, she will explain how the new lesson will incorporate what they have previously learned.






Mrs. Arnold also uses John Dewey's theory of modeling a lesson for the class before allowing the class to work on the lesson hands-on.










An example is Mrs. Arnold explaining the lesson to the class, demonstrating the techniques used on Elmo, and allowing the students to work on the lesson independently. providing assistance.



Mrs. Arnold enjoys teaching social skills to her students and takes an authoritative approach to classroom management. She is always cool-headed and never loses her temper.
Mrs. Arnold's Art Classroom
management



Mrs. Arnold will correct the behavior by defusing the situation and explaining to the student why the behavior is wrong in a classroom setting and explain that the student will have consequences.











The Oakland Kindergarten students' physical growth rates have generally been slow and steady this year. However, I have noticed growth spurts in many of the students this semester. Some of the children have gained a little weight and grown about 2 inches. Many of the older children have begun to slim down and gain muscle strength.

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development Concrete Operational Thought at Oakland Heights. The children have developed the ability to represent ideas and events more logically and think more logically about them. This thinking enables them to solve problems more systematically. Children may unconsciously adhere to the principle: "If nothing is added or taken away, then the amount of something remains the same."



This means that the children of Oakland Heights are becoming much more adept at using logic. The students have also begun to understand the concept of conservation. They have become less egocentric and begun to think about how other people might think and feel.





At Oakland Heights, students are learning by Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory:
1. **Observation:** People learn by watching others and their consequences, known as observational learning.
2. **Cognitive process:** Learning involves mental processes like attention, memory, and motivation.
3. **Reciprocal influence:** Learners and their environment impact each other.
4. **Non-observable learning:** Learning can occur without a visible change in behavior.
5. **Reinforcement and punishment:** While they can influence learning, they are not the only factors.




Some examples and factors of Bandura
If the student is distracted, ill, or sleepy, he may not learn the modelled behavior and imitate it in his classroom model.
If a student does not learn the social behavior, there are fewer chances of imitating his classroom behavior.
A child may see an adult basketball player put in a ball. Afterward, when the kid has a basketball, he may try to put in a ball like the adult player. However, his's physical capabilities are not like that of the adult player, and regardless of how many times he attempts, he will not reach the basket to put the ball in. A teenager or an adult may be able to put the ball in after a lot of practice.
If a student sees another student praised by the teacher for doing a physical task, the first child might start to engage in the same physical task too. Similarly, if the child knew that the other child was punished for making a mistake in the physical task, he would avoid that mistake i




According to Erickson, all the students at Oakland Heights are in the industry vs. inferiority stage, which occurs during childhood between the ages of six and eleven. This stage focuses on building skills and confidence. It involves a lot of trial and error, but is essential for growth. During this time, children start to realize that they can actually accomplish tasks and develop their abilities.




It's that period of a child's life is when they acquire new skills, build their confidence, and figure out what they are good at, whether it's playing a sport, learning an instrument, or getting good grades.







Lawrence Kolberg would place the children in the following stages
Level 1: Preconventionl Level**
At this level, individuals follow rules set by authority figures to avoid punishment or gain rewards.
Stage 1: Punishment/Obedience Orientation
Obedience is driven by the desire to avoid punishment.
Stage 2: Instrumental Purpose Orientation**
The focus is on obtaining rewards or satisfying personal needs.
Level 2: Conventional Level
Individuals uphold rules from parents, peers, and the government to gain approval and maintain social order.
Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl Orientation**
The desire for social approval and affection guides behavior.
*Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation. the belief that rules and laws are necessary for social order.




Plainly stated
Level 1 The students follow the rules so as not to get punished.
Stage 1: Punishment/Obedience Orientation
The Oakland students listen to avoid teacher disapproval.
Stage 2: Instrumental Purpose Orientation
The student does well to receive braggs or clips to satisfy their needs.
Level 2: Conventional Level
The elementary students follow rules from parents, friends, and the school to get approval and keep order.
Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl Orientation
The students want approval for doing that good behavior
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation. The students believe that rules are needed for order.

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